It is shown how in the beginning the researchers correctly identified the urgency of the chosen direction, the wording threads object, and the subject of research and other methodological characteristics of scientific work. The concept of “scientific problem” cannot be identified with the concept of “the issue”, as is sometimes done. Relevance of the topic determined by the need of practice, the novelty and significance of the results of the study. The wording should reflect the theme of its relevance, rather than the direction of the study. It should be deleted in the title of the research topic the banal words “study”, “improvement”, etc., which provides a priori features of scientific activity and focuses on the completeness of the work, both in scientific and practical terms. Do not set a clear object; the researcher can prevent rough methodological errors that lead to errors in acquiring new knowledge and the development of research results in practice. By category of research on agricultural mechanization subject of study is the identification of patterns of unknown relationships, dependencies interaction of working bodies of art.

The paper reveals results on studying the influence of conditions and period of storing on biochemical content of cultivated soya grain and wild soya grain in 2007–2012. The soya grain of Sonata variety, Garmoniya variety, Lidiya variety, Dauriya variety and wild KA-1344 variety was stored in laboratory (18–22 ºС and humidity 60–70 %) and warehouse (maximum temperature in summer is +35 ºС, maximum temperature in winter is –33 ºС) in order to reveal changes in protein, oil and their qualitative concentration during 5 years. The data obtained was compared with initial data and the analysis demonstrated that protein and oil concentration was reduced during 5 years. In laboratory concentration of protein was reduced 2.4 % and oil was reduced 0.9 % whereas storage at warehouse demonstrated 2.9 % and 0.1 % correspondently. Garmoniya variety revealed increasing of oil in soya grain on 1–1.7 % and wild soya at the warehouse on 2.3 %. Concentration of essential aminoacids while storing at the warehouse and in laboratory was reduced: alanine concentration was reduced on 21–22 %, lysine was reduced on 17 %, arginine concentration was reduced on 15 %, leucine was reduced on 10 % and isoleucine on 18–19 % whereas concentration of phenylalanyl and valine was reduced on 33 % and 17–18 % correspondently. The paper points out that share of oleinic acid is reduced in soya grain whereas linoleic acid is increased in all the varieties studied. Soya grain stored at the warehouse contains high polyunsaturated fatty acids (linoleic acid and octadecatrienoic acid); therefore,  laboratory storing is more favourable for storing soya grain in order to use it in processing industry.

The publication pays attention to the fact that flaxseeds may become important industrial crop in Western Siberia due to its biological properties. Flaxseed oil has been paid great attention due to its food properties and high content of linolenic acid. Flaxseed oil has health properties in breaches in fat metabolism, atherosclerosis, oncological diseases and allergy. The paper is devoted to influence of environment on accumulation of oil in flax seeds and its quality. The article demonstrates data on changing maximum and minimum daily temperature and monthly amount of precipitation during 3 years of the research (2011–2013) held in the south forest-steppe Isilkul. The authors show the results on environmental plasticity and such qualitative indexes as fatty-acid concentration of flaxseed oil. The researchers estimated adaptive features according to the method suggested by S. A. Eberhart and W. A. Russell. The experimental results demonstrate the promising varieties; Severniy (47,70 %), Sokol (48,03 %), Legur (47,97 %), Fliz (47,97 %), Rucheek (48,60 %), Snezhok (50,77 %) and Vn-620 (48,20 %) exceed variety standards on oil content and quality of flaxseeds regardless the weather conditions. They also appeared to be environmentally sustainable. The researchers recommend varieties mentioned above for being applied as an initial material in selection for high oil content and quality. The experiments are aimed at strategic development of further flaxseed selection in the south forest-steppe of Western Siberia.

The authors speak about the barley, which is the main forage crop therefore selection of crops which conform biologically to zone conditions is of great importance and urgency. Novosibirsk region produces great amount of grain but due to geographical position (far distance up to 5 000 km) its sales isn’t efficient. At the same time the region imports great amount of meat and spends high costs for transporting which results in less income of goods producers. The article analyzes new selection varieties and their response to different weather conditions; it demonstrates significant stock in grain production. Omskiy 95 variety mostly contributed to grain production during 3 years (5.5 dt/ha in comparison with the standard); Zolotnik variety contributed to grain production (5.0 dt/ha) and Zhan variety did (3.3 dt/ha). Two years data certify that Britney variety contributes greatly to grain production (9.4 dt/ha) and Omskiy 99 variety contributes on 4.1 dt/ha. The average profitability level for 3 years assumes 121.6 % of Zhan variety, 124.7 % of Zolotnik variety and the highest level 127.1 % of Omskiy 95 variety. On average 3 years data on crop yield represent high crop capacity of Omskiy 95 (34.6 dt/ha), Zolotnik variety (34.2 dt/ha), Vorsinskiy 2 variety (33.9 dt/ha) and Zhan (33.7 dt/ha). The other varieties didn’t contribute to the over standard rate. The article declares that applying barley of Odesskiy 95, Zolotnik, Vorsinskiy 2 responding differently to the climate conditions results in high sustainable crop yield and high economic efficiency.

The publication studies influence of the primary tillage and complex chemicals on crop yield and quality of garden pea in respect to the climate conditions of sub-taiga zone in Western Siberia. It outlines interactions between elements of crop yield and plants productivity; it estimates economic and bioenergetics efficiency of applying of different agricultural technologies on garden pea cultivating. The most favourable agrophysical condition of the layer equal to 0–30 sm and density 1,15 g/sm3 was observed when surface tilling. Sub-surface tillage and surface tillage resulted in soil density up to 1,18 g/sm3. Deeper fall tillage (on average 193–194 mm) favours to great moisture content in the soil layer. Surface tillage favours to moisture concentration less (on 16mm or 8.5 %) and is equal to the lowest level of moisture. Subsurface tillage and surface tillage with no herbicides prevent weeds less than ploughing. The paper points out that content of impurity in soil-protective covers was increased on 21–34 un/m2, or 88–107 g/m2, and dangerous, hazardous and harmful species are increased. The authors recommend applying of resource saving technologies of soil protection tillage in cases of applying mineral fertilizers and herbicides for good pea yield. They reckon it is efficient to  apply technologies of high energy in order to get high pea yields and conserve the soil fertility.

Nowadays, the specialists apply productive way of sunflower cultivating which is called ExpressSun, Express or SUMO. It is revealed a combination of herbicide, which is ALS-inhibitor from the group of sulfonylureas and sunflower genotypes resistant to this herbicide. The author outlines, that hybrids of sunflower resistant to herbicide became possible after finding species resistant to tribenuron methyl, which is a substance of sulfonylureas herbicides in wild flora. The author discovers that some plants of sunflower are resistant to 75 g. v. Express herbicide due to long applying. The plants of this kind have Su gene, which defines resistance to herbicide; this gene was transferred to the profit hybrids of sunflowers. They are made by means of selection and crossing the lines resistant to tribenuron-methyl. Since 2003, sunflower hybrids resistant to herbicides contained tribenuron-methyl derived from sulfonylureas are widely applied in the world. Genetic resistance of hybrids to this herbicide allows this herbicide applying from 2 to 8 leaves at the early stages of weeds growing. The author points out the following advantages of this technology: a) high effectiveness against the most hazardous monocotyledonous weeds; b) no limits in applying and influence on succeeding species in crop rotation. Applying of herbicide doesn’t depend on precipitation amount. It is fostered by inhibiting the ALS inhibitor enzyme, i. e. reducing the enzyme function which participates in synthesis of some aminoacids and freezing the protein synthesis. The experiment shows, that donated sunflowers are totally resistant to sulfonylureas herbicide Express 75 g. v.; the researchers controlled resistance to tribenuron-methyl while crossing these materials with selection lines in F₁ и F₂ by one dominant gene. The author receives lines, which are sterility-fixing agents of sunflower resistant to sulfonylureas herbicides.

The paper reveals the first data on purple spots on the Altai onion and declares it is caused by complex plant pathogenic fungi Dematiaceae. Frequency of mycromycete Alternaria, Stemphylium and Heterosporium was 39,0; 87,1 and 100,0 % correspondently. Stemphylium fungi are characterized by high competitiveness as they made strong mycelium and great number of conidium. The author outlines new symptoms of the disease. The spots were concentrated in some zones or there wasn’t any symptom of this kind. Frequency of these parameters was 64,3 and 35,6 % correspondently. There were purple and violet shades in spots regardless Alternaria fungi in pathogenic complex. The experiment found out 3 main shapes of spots on the leaves where oval shape and shape of wide spindle prevailed in 82.4 %. The experiment reveals 5 shapes of spots on flower spike where the oval shape, round and a shape of wide spindle prevailed in 80 %. The onion was damaged with tiny spots (0,3–1,0), middle spots (1,1–3,0) and big spots (3,1–6,2 cm) where tiny spots and middle ones prevailed in 35,6 and 59,4 % corresondently. The researchers observed single spots more often (1–3 spots on damaged organ); the other spots (23,6 %) were observed in groups and chains as confluent. The spots on the leaves were observed mainly in the front part and leaf base (84,4 % in total) and on flower spikes spots damaged the upper part and middle part (81,8 %). The number of spots on the leaves didn’t exceed 6 and on the flower spikes reached 7–16. The publication outlines necrotic zone around spots where the width varies from 5 to 50 mm.

The paper investigates fish morphotype of the Chany basin in Western Siberia according to total characteristics of morphometric variation. The publication is aimed at estimating the methods of dace Leuciscus leuciscus interpopulation and intrapopulation studying. Fish capturing took place in the river Kargat in July, 2012. The overall sampling of the fish aged 3…5 was divided into three size groups; the first group included fish of 117-135 mm; the second group included fish of 136-152 mm; and the third group included fish of 153-166 mm. The head height revealed the highest variation; the head depth and post-orbital distance varied more than 15% of the average head length; the head breadth, body length and tail-stem length, distance from end of snout to the insertion of the anal fin and fin length vary within 12-14%. Variation of other 14 features doesn’t exceed 9% of the average one. The comparative analysis of compound dace groups applied the Student criterion and demonstrated similarity among the fish of three groups; the research didn’t reveal any significant differences according to 26 features tested (P > 0,05). The article demonstrates similarity of samples compared in the 1 and 2 components. The authors suppose it is effective to apply integrated fish sampling which consists of fish of different size (117-166 mm) in order to reveal the dace population morphotype. 

The paper reveals that electromagnetic field influences sprouting seeds, plants and dormant grain. The publication is aimed at investigating the influence of ultra-high frequency electromagnetic field on variations occurred in bake features of soft spring wheat. The authors study the most important grain features as volume yield and bread score. These features are significant for baking industry and are estimated after pilot bread making. The authors chose 6 varieties of soft spring wheat of different ripeness, that is early season varieties, middle-season varieties and middle-late varieties. The paper points out that all the varieties investigated are cultivated in Kazakhstan and studies the grain of yields in 2012-2014. The article demonstrates the differences in changing of features studied after ultra-high frequency processing during 5 and 10 sec. On influencing the grain seeds by ultra-high frequency electromagnetic field, the authors observed changing in volume yield and bread score. The biological response depends on the time period of ultra-high frequency electromagnetic field. The analysis showed that raying for 5 sec leads to improvement of qualitative characteristics in comparison with the control variants. Bread making parameters (volume yield and bread score) when being rayed for 5 sec are improved on 2.8-15.9 % and 9.4-20.4 % correspondently in comparison with those of the control group; raying for 10 sec leads to decreasing of the parameters studied. The analysis revealed close relations between the parameters studied and electromagnetic field. The paper demonstrates less significant parameters of correlation, which are produced for hydrothermal grain formation. 

The article reveals data on estimating the beef side of Aberdin Anguss calves and Hereford calves aged 18 months. The authors identify that average meat test (minced beef) of Hereford calves aged 18 months contained more protein (0,42%; Р > 0,95) than that of Aberdin Anguss calves. The meat of Aberdin Anguss calves contained more ash (0,1%; Р > 0,99) and had appropriate combination of protein and fat exceeding that of the Hereford breed. The highest concentration of moistness in Aberdin Anguss calves is observed in their flank, hip and chuck; the highest concentration of protein is observed in collar butt, breast cut and loin.

The highest concentration of moistness in Hereford calves is observed in the beef received from collar butt, humeroscapular and flank. The other cuts demonstrated less moistness concentration on 7.8 % (Р > 0,90) as its concentration varied from 65.8 in the breast cut to 69.7 % in the hip cut. The beef received from different parts of Aberdin Anguss calves and Hereford calves differs in criteria of energy value and nutritional quality. The meat received from ribs and loin cut has the highest energy value (2275–2097 kcal/kg), which exceeds the nutritional quality of the meat received from other cuts: breast cut on 21.2 % (Р > 0,90), leg cut on 30 % (Р > 0,90), flank on 31 % and collar butt on 26.4 %. The meat of Hereford calves is mostly energy valuable in breast cut 2177 kcal/kg whereas this parameter is 1819 kcal/kg and 1853 kcal/kg in loin and ribs correspond-ently, which was 18 % (Р > 0,95) less than that of the breast cut. The recent survey has shown that people aged over 50 prefer boiled meat of Aberdin Anguss calves. In their opinion, it tastes and smells better. The people aged 31-50 prefer the meat of Hereford calves for its toothsome quality, mixture and view. The youth aged up to 30 prefers the meat of Aberdin Anguss calves. 

Abstract. The paper investigates long-term influence of intensive rearing of non-perennial onion on microflora and phytotoxicity of leached chernozem in a year after harvesting. Early season and middle season hybrids were experimentally cultivated in 2010–2011 supported by drop irrigation, fertigation and plant protection agents. The researchers arranged two control grounds where zero tillage was restricted; they selected soil samples from the control sample plots and other land in the end of vegetation and incubate them during a year in growth chamber by means of modelling seasons. After a year, the researchers analyzed the number of bacterium consuming organic and mineral nitrogen, oligonitrophils, actonomyces and fungi and phytoxicity of tested radish. The revealed lack of long-term phytotoxic effects of intensive technology on soil microflora, which destructs easily decomposed organic remnants and further nitrogen immobilization. Negative effects were observed under early season onion hybrids after 17–20 % suppressing actonomyces and fungi and longterm soil oligotrophic ability; middle season hybrids are characterized by long-term oligotrophic ability and suppressing actonomyces in 1.6 times. This technology affects the environment as a breach in microbial community revealed in changing number of hydrolitics, copyotrophs and oligotrophs. It certifies about longer than 12 months period of soil microflora remediation after pesticide stress in the Ob area.

The article reveals the results on studying how feeding poultry with selenium and iodine microadditives influences the chemical composition of broilers’, turkeys’ and quails’ lean meat. The experiments were carried out on broilers of Smena-2 cross, poults of But-8 cross and quails of Japan cross in the poultry farms of Kemerovo region. Theauthorsarrangedthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalone, each of themcontained 70 broilers, 30 poults and 17 quails aged 60 days. The researchers defined the concentration of nutrients, minerals and aminoacids in the lean tissue of broilers aged 49 days and turkeys aged 124 days when including organic and non-organic forms of selenium combined with non-organic form of iodine. Chemicalanalysisof leantissueofquails aged 120 days was conducted when feeding them with high amount of organic selenium and organic iodine. The researchers make conclusion that all the factors studied didn’t influence the chemical composition of broilers’, turkeys’ and quails’ meat. Thepaperdeclaresaboutreducingoffatconcentrationon 0.27–3.50 %, increasing of ash concentration on 0.03–0.21 % and increasing of potassium concentration on 0.07–6.32 % in comparison with the control group. Thiscontributestonutritionalqualityofthemeat.

The paper pays attention to the important role of histological research in investigating the organism, its tissues and processes occurred. The authors declare about a great variety of modern methods applied in histological research. They contribute to conducting structural and histochemical analysis of microscopic and sub-microscopic types. The researchers carry out histological investigations in birds of different physiological preferences, which inhabit different climatic zones; they point out cell changes in the structure of organs and tissues. The authors studied histological structure of kidneys of Sibiryak-2 hens aged 15–90 days; they found out changes in superficial renal corpuscles and specific features for each stage of development. Hens aged 15 days are characterized with increasing number of renal corpuscles and capsular teeth. Hens aged 30 days are characterized with increasing of number of renal corpuscles but their size is smaller in comparison with the hens aged 15 days; nuclei are located in a circumferential direction of glomerulus of the renal corpuscles whereas the Bowman capsular teeth is reduced significantly. The researchers observed increasing of the number of renal corpuscles in hens aged 60 days whereas there was no capsular teeth; hens aged 90 days experience increasing of renal corpuscles and reducing their size.

The paper is devoted to investigating the influence of composition hemo drug on microbiocenos of intestine of Velikan young rabbits in order to define the changes in quantitative and species composition of gut microflora. The composition hemo drug consists of the slaughter cattle blood and whey produced at 37 ºC by means of pure growth (Lactobacillus plantarum dose is 2 · 10⁹ КОЕ, Lactobacillus fermentum dose is 2 · 10⁹ КОЕ and Bifidobacterium bifidum dose is 5 · 10⁸ КОЕ). The researchers mixed the blood with the whey in the ratio 1,5 : 1; they applied sodium citrate as an anticoagulant and additive in the ratio 3.8 g pro l. One liter of composition hemo drug contained 4 · 10⁹ kl/ml of pure growth lactobacterium; bifid bacterium concentration was 5 · 10⁹ kl/ml. The authors observed reducing in number of lacto bacterium up to 1,1 · 10⁹ kl/ml and bifid bacterium up to 1,0 · 10⁹ В during the storage of composition hemo drug. The research applied rabbits of experimental group and control one. The rabbits of the experimental group took the composition hemo drug in dose 2 ml pro kg once a day during 21 days. Keeping of rabbits was carried out according to livestock standards and regulations. The paper describes that ecrement selection for identifying species and quantitative composition of gut microflora was conducted until applying composition hemo drug on 7^th, 14^th and 21^st days from the experiments beginning. The experiment revealed that on applying the composition hemo drug in dose 2 ml pro kg during 21 days the researchers observed positive changes in microbiocenos gut microflora, exactly increasing of bifid bacterium on 94.2 %, lactobacterium on 95.8 % and reducing in number of commensals which was reducing of enterobacterium on 69.2 % and enterococcus on 86.1 %.

The publication pays attention to the hens suffering from diseases of kidneys and urinary tracts. Their special damage assumes they are silent and revealed in extensive-stage disease when kidneys are damaged seriously. Being the organs of urinary system kidneys perform important functions in the organism. They remove excess of water and saline and support blood osmotic pressure in body tissues; they remove endogeneous and exogeneous toxic agents and stuffs of nitrogeneous metabolism (uric acid which is 78 % of urine dry substance). But it is of great importance and necessity to investigate specifically the functional processes observed in hens suffering from lithic diathesis. Lithic diathesis (podagra) is a disease related to the metabolic disorder and characterized of concentration of uric acid in blood (hyperuricemia) with further calcination in tissues and organs. The publication is aimed at investigating pathologic changes in hens suffering from lithic diathesis respectively to the age. The research applied pathologic materials as kidneys, liver, thymus and bursa cloacalis of chickens, replacement chicks and laying hens aged 35–209 days, which were selected at the poultry farm of egg production. The authors applied such research methods as pathologic and anatomic, his-tologic and microscopic ones. The research resulted in finding out hard and irreversible abnormal changes in the poultry suffering from podagra. It certifies about micotoxicosis observed in chickens aged 35–60 days and about lithic diathesis and urolithiasis observed in older hens. The research carried out verify the importance of histological research as a main method of diagnostics of poultry podagra.

The paper declares that effectiveness of building productional breeding flock depends mainly on the quality of feeds applied. Development of valuable feeds requires knowledge about fish food spectrum in natural conditions. The data analysis about sterlet’s food preferences allowed developing the special combined feed for replacement stock and its producers. New special feeds allow accelerating of starlet replacement breeding flock building from the natural population. The authors recommend controlling physiology of sturgeons population when keeping them. The blood characteristics of fish allows making conclusion about growing conditions and energy value of feeds. Appropriate and correct applying of valuable combined feeds balanced on essential aminoacids, fatty acids and vitamins influences sturgeons population of replacement breeding flock blood composition and their physiology. The authors developed a test-diet for starlet, which has similar composition of nutrients to the natural feeds. The research results of growing starlet replacement flock by means of applying new combined feed demonstrated positive influence on fish physiology and their productional properties.

The article focuses on the fact, that probiotic specimens affect insufficiently due to lack of specific microorganisms for gut colonization, response to antibiotics or some feeds, way of applying and doses and periods of applying. The authors explain the importance of estimating the effect of applying new probiotics on domestic animals. The researchers conducted experiments on cats and dogs; the experimental results show the effect of probiotic Zoovestin. The paper estimates the state of blood in the beginning of the experiment and declares that blood of cats and dogs corresponds to the standards. The authors observed the microorganisms as coccus, coliform bacillus with low enzyme ability, yeast-like fungi, globulolytic coliform bacillus and proteus in gut microflora of pets. There were no changes in blood indexes of pets observed. Zoovestin improved gut flora of cats and dogs and made its indexescorrepond to the physiological standards. The researchers observed an increase in number of bifid bacterium and coliform bacillus with low enzyme ability. The number of coccus flora and coliform bacillus with low enzyme ability was reduced and globulolytic coliform bacillus and proteus were removed. The researchers observed better appetite and exterior that characterizes their welfare. 

The authors take into account the weak points of general methods and suggest the method of environmental evaluation of the area for applying. The development have been carried out for 27 years observing the population of insects in the areas to the south and north of Trans-Siberian railway. The difference in population of insects in the areas investigated contribute to conclusion about ecological cleanness and statement that the area is considered to be ecologically safe when there many insects. The region, which doesn’t have pollutants (i. e. far from the cities, roads and sprayed fields) is 50–60 º to the north latitude and 73 до 86 º to eastern longitude of Trans-Siberian railway. Apiculture is possible for development there. The publication reveals many plants discovered in the area of the Vasyugan bogs. Active applying of bees and insects on the plant blossom shows that plants produce much nectar in the northern part of Western Siberia in spite of strong weather conditions; this area is appropriate for keeping big bee yards. The researchers investigated the honey received from these plants and concluded that it had no heavy metals, herbicides, pesticides and other hazardous mixtures; moreover it is very delicious. In spite of competition with insects, the bee families produced from 40 to 90 kilos of honey. If this area of Western Siberia is successfully explored by apiculture, the rate of safe bee production will be increased which is necessary for daily consumption and pharmaceutical industry.

The article declares that new type of the Simmental cattle is produced in Western Siberia. It is baganskiy meat cattle of high prematureness and high meat quality. The cattle of the new type is characterized by ability to keep high body-weight increase for a long time, produce heavyweight carcass when low fat accretion, being denizen and fed with stover. The article represents experimental results on economic traits of Simmental heifers of dairy meat productivity and baganskiy meat type. The authors investigate growth, development, adaptive features, meat productivity and economic efficiency of Simmental heifers breeding until 18 months age. The Simmental heifers of meat productivity surpassed the heifers of Siberian breeding according to body weight on 4.5 %. The Simmental heifers aged 18 months weighed 397 kg and Siberian heifers of dairy meat productivity weighed 380 kg. Heifers’ carcass of baganskiy type weighed more than Siberian heifers’ carcass on 9.1 %, whereas the backside weighed more on 12.1 % and slaughter yield was 2.7 % more. The heifers of baganskiy type aged 8 months and 18 months surpassed Siberian heifers of the same age in altitude measurement, width measurement and girth measurement; they had higher indexes of body built characterizing meat habitus, which is beefiness and massiveness. Ethologic research shows that heifers spent 65.7 % of time on eating pasture grass, 14.1 % of time they spent on calm moving and 18.1 % of time they relaxed, they played, fight and jumped during 2.1 % of time. The heifers’ skin received from meat productivity heifers aged 18 months had the highest body-weight and width; they differed from dairy-meat Siberian heifers on 4.7 %. The researchers observed the young cattle and skin width in N-point was 6,37–6,67 mm. The publication reveals peculiarities of growth and development of heifers of new type of the Simmental breed and it allows arranging progressive family groupings with high genetic potential. The most progressive heifers of meat type no. 255, 263, 266, 268 with body-weight 408–410 kg aged 1.5 years are considered to be foundation cows. Economic efficiency of production output by means of meat productivity heifers is 29,0–31,5 %.

The paper analyzes indexes of productive longevity of black-and-white cows of different exterior. The author speak about the complex estimation of first-calf cows exterior, which allows forecasting the indexes of their productive longevity. The cattle studied had average indexes of pelvic position, hind feet position, heel angle and altitude of rear udder. The cows are characterized by small body depth, contracted pelvis, long rump and wide position of fore teats; they had high position of udder, strong fore udder attachment, above average stature, big muscles, breast and tough body. The first-calf heifers of “Khoroshiy” complex class surpassed the cows of other groups in lifetime and time of economic efficiency on 2.6 year and 2.1. year of lactation, life milk yield on 10 525.4 kg and milk fat on 263.2 kg. The cows of this group didn’t have any abortions or deformities after calving; all the calves were born alive. The authors formulate the idea, that periods of breeding and commercial applying relate to animals lifetime; when cows lifetime increases their economic applying increases as well (r = +0,94, R = 0,91). The authors point out high correlation between the lifetime and life milk yield (r = +0,92, R = 3660,8) and milk fat (r = от +0,69, R = 89,4; whereas the factor of constitutional type affects the animals’ longevity almost the same way (в среднем 11,4 %).

The article applies the index assessment of resources of the enterprise and focuses on different terms of economy and necessity to differ the total state support and its directions for efficient financing. Following the recommendations developed by the author allows increasing efficiency of financing on 15–30 %. The author applies the experience of enterprises in Omsk region which are financed by the government according to the terms of the World Trade Organisation contributing to production efficiency. The article specifies the measures which allow reduce production costs and receive funding according to the terms of the World Trade Organisation (due to limited state support in respect to WTO boxes). The author takes into account financial possibilities of enterprises in Pavlograd district, calculates costs for financial recovery and production cost effectiveness. The publication reveals that applying of low quality tilled land in crop rotation of the agricultural enterprises leads to increasing of production costs, so the author suggests conserving or transformation of the plots of this kind. The article makes conclusion that transformation of land plots is more efficient than their conservation in respect to the costs (on average it is twice more efficient).

The article evaluates the effect of resource potential elements on integrated index. The author divides the resource potential as an integrated index in elements by means of applying the principle of functional decomposition and expert approach. As a result of expert survey, the author outlines eight elements of resource potential; they are buildings, machinery and equipment, transport, real assets, financial assets, chiefs and specialists, qualified specialists and non-qualified specialists. These elements are referred to different types of manufacturing resources and reflect the resource potential of the agricultural enterprise. The effect of each element of resource potential on integrated index was calculated by means of hierarchy analysis technique. It allows defining index ratio not taking into account their cost estimate. The experiment applied data of OOO “Prostor” in Novosibirsk region.

The article considers the nature and conditions of building and development of poultry market at the consumer market. The author formulates the main functions and kinds of markets, types of markets and role of the consumer goods market. The publication reveals peculiarities of meat market and poultry market in respect to the other kinds of meat and dietary property of poultry meat. The author outlines that problem of poultry market development depends on demographic, environmental and economic situation of the country at the world market. The paper reveals that the main participants of the food chain are the subjects of the poultry market. They are poultry producers, processing enterprises, food enterprises and catering industry. The research has demonstrated the factors influencing the poultry market development; they are economic factors, institutional, organizational, natural, which occur due to limited natural resources, illegal activities and unfair competition at the market. The author defines that state regulation of the poultry market should be carried out by means of parity indexes among all the spheres of poultry production market; target state programmes on poultry development; production quality management through the standards development and qualitative characteristics; lending and taxation; regulations and methodical supportof state regulation of poultry production market; state customs duties on imported poultry production and subsidies for exported poultry production. The publication pays attention to the fact that it takes much time to get results in poultry farming industry; this industry needs investing and cooperating with the government. 

The publication considers the elements of poultry market infrastructure in the region. It describes association of big agricultural poultry producers in big agribusiness holding companies. The authors applies SWOT-analysis of poultry production development in order to investigate the poultry market operating in Irkutsk region; the paper reveals weak and strong points and its possibilities and risks. The authors specify that packaging production for poultry market is not developed enough; but technological and technical support for poultry production is developed on a good basis and includes forecasting design, production, supply, delivery and assembling of refrigerators and servicing equipment. The research has shown that financial and infrastructural support of poultry market is provided by means of dual banking system, insurance companies and funds. Transporting and logistic services at the regional poultry market is reviewed as unregulated and disintegrated one. There are research institutions, higher institutions and secondary ones, which conduct research and development in the field of agriculture and personnel training. The analysis considers state regulation to be the most significant for poultry market development. The regional authorities endorsed Federal law no. 264-FZ of December 29, 2006 “On Agricultural development” and “Concept of Poultry Development in Russia in 2013–2020”, which specify the main directions of poultry development in the long-run. The article declares, the market infrastructure of poultry meat in Irkutsk region doesn’t conform to the requirements of agricultural producers and consumers; it needs developing.

The article makes comparative analysis on structure of agricultural state support in Ural and Siberian Federal Districts. The paper estimates the results of agricultural production and its dynamics in the regions. The author specifies the prior position of Ural Federal District in production indexes; he identifies variations in absolute (production volume) and relative (labour efficiency) indexes of agribusiness efficiency. The publication analyzes the structure of agricultural production in the agricultural enterprises. The share of agricultural enterprises in production is considered to be the most important factor influencing the agricultural production. The paper evaluates the relation between the size of state support, its structure and indexes of efficiency in the regions. The author defines the share of state support in value of output in the federal districts and outlines significant difference in this index in Ural Federal District. The cluster analysis in Siberian Federal District shifts two groups of the regions; each of them contains 6 regions which differ in production output and relative indicators of state support. The author points out differences in prior fields of state supports in the federal districts: Siberian Federal District supports mainly agricultural economy in the regions with low agricultural production output whereas Ural Federal District supports agricultural economy in the regions with high output of agricultural production. This results in higher production indexes in Ural Federal District in comparison with that of Siberian one.

The article declares that planning is basic for production and financial activity in any enterprise. Nowadays the necessity of planning business at the enterprise and in the region is evident, but it should be scientific and apply market indicative mechanism. Indicative planning assumes making decisions, which is aimed at getting the long-term results, changing the environment, preventing from deviations, applying of investment processes and identifying the funding necessary for achieving the expected results and indexes. The international experience reviews indicative planning in two directions; they are “bottom-up” and “top-down”. The bottom-up direction implies state federal level and the top-down direction assumes the economic entity. This process takes place in Russia as top-down process; the other direction is being developed slowly and depends on many terms and conditions. The regions apply data and indexes from the “top” when developing programs, plans and strategies and forward the target indexes “down” taking into account the peculiarities and development of local entities. It means our economy goes back to planning-obligatory indicators of the soviet time. Studying the international experience and experience of the regions in Russia, the authors make conclusion that local authorities, district authorities and the regional ones should participate in strategic and indicative management. All the parts should participate in the market and indicative mechanism of regional management.

Nowadays the modern scientists engaged in managerial activity are aimed at development of recommendations on evolutionary transfer from an enterprise to the business-system. The authors suppose, the processes of globalization can shorten the period of this transfer. Transformation of planning and administrative economy of the Soviet period to the market one requires changing the labour management. The researchers observe changes in structure and forms of employment; they consider the job management from the point of view of integrated job functions and development of group works, life-long learning, staff training and foundation of quality management systems. Due to the effect of the factors mentioned above, reassigning of powers and authority occurred; the specialists accumulate and apply efficiently the international experience of management, change the ways of social partnership and strengthen the interaction and individual cooperation between employers and employees. The authors connect scientific and theoretical prerequisite of managerial evolution with rethinking of management and its theoretical review by business sector. The paper suggests measures, which can explain the necessity and efficiency of applying social model of labour motivation into managerial practice. The model shapes the owners’ relation to the enterprise as a business run by all participants.

The authors declare that agriculture can’t develop efficiently without state support. At the same time agricultural production meets risks due to joining the WTO. Modernization of agricultural industry is possible in case of bank crediting only. The paper considers interest rate subsidies as the significant instrument of state support of agricultural producers. Implementation of this measure is followed by the lack of funding in federal and regional budgets and high debt of agricultural enterprises, which is revealed in a great share of loan funds in total funding of agricultural enterprises. Agricultural enterprises have to spend significant part of profit on interest rate covering. The specialists apply co-efficient of interest rate repayment in order to estimate the ability of enterprises to serve a loan. The authors suppose, the government should provide interest rate subsidies and take into account significant debt of agricultural enterprises and its negative dynamics. The authors suggest applying calculation of subsidy by means of the standard for interest rate repayment co-efficient. The co-efficient parameter of loan repayment conforms to relative security and contributes to reducing risks. This measure allows increasing the number of subsidizing projects and enterprises and not reducing the total subsidies; the measure reduces possibilities for psychologic approach and corruption and makes economic entities explain and ground their projects in a better way; it supports the agricultural state support in the contexts of reducing of total state income.