Spring wheat is the most prominent crop. Its productivity is high whereas the most part of farms inNovosibirskregion do not use its capacities. Due to this fact exploration of peculiarities of spring wheat yield’s formation is significant. The paper is aimed at exploration of peculiarities of highly productive spring wheat varieties in intensive farming of the forest-steppe of Novosibirsk Ob region. The experiment was conducted on the leached chernozem soil of Ordynsk area ofNovosibirskregion in 2014-2015. The researchers investigated the spring wheat varieties of different ripening in terms of conventional and intensive farming. The author found out that intensive farming contributes to increasing of leaves surface of spring wheat. The paper shows that intensive farming increases spring wheat yield of different ripening groups and concentration of raw protein and crude gluten in grain. The level of intensification of spring wheat cultivation influences such economic features as the number of grains in the head, mass of the head and concentration of crude gluten. The spring wheat yield depended on intensification on 39%, genotype 35% and combination of these factors – 14%.

The article shows the results of many year research on injuriousness of spring wheat root rot in different systems of soil tillage in grain-fallow crop rotations of Western Siberian forest-steppe. The research was carried out from 1986 to2015 inthe immobile field experiment of Siberian Research Institute of Arable Farming and Chemicalization of Agriculture (Novosibirskregion). The authors applied the following systems of soil tillage: reclaiming in the steam 25–27 sm deep and 20–22 sm for grain crops, nonmouldboard cultivation by means of stilts 25–27 sm deep in the steam and 20–22 sm under the crops, minimal tillage on 10–12 sm and no-tillage. The main reasons for spreading of common root rot on the crops are considered to be extreme climate conditions for vegetation and insufficient application of plant protection chemicals. The degree of disease progress varied insignificantly in the variants with reclaiming, nonmouldboard and no-tillage during 19 years of observation. The infection progress index depends on the moisture in vegetation period. The high est injuriousness of common root rot causative agents was observed after drought and high temperatures. The paper outlines accumulation of common root causative agents in the soil in 1.5–2 times when soil tillage was less in comparison with reclaiming.

The research was carried out from 1988 to2016 in10 potato farms ofNovosibirskregion,Kemerovoregion and theAltaiTerritory. The paper finds out that species composition of hazardous agents on potato inWestern Siberiahas significantly changed during 10 years: Jaccard similarity coefficient was 0.6. The authors highlight the potato diseases that influences on economy; they are black stem, bacterial ring rot of potatoes, Red bacterial rot, hloboderiosis and Colorado potato beetle. The paper shows low and average frequency of application of efficient parameters of phytosanitary and agrobiological factors when cultivating potato in the Western Siberian region. Bad phytosanitary situation is characterized by wide-spread Rhizoctonia rot (80.4 %), Fusarium blight (73.6 %) and Phoma rot (36.5%); bacteriosis – 34.1%; weeds – 46.3-59 %. Agrobiological parameters are characterized by weak density of crop plants (37.1–65.7 % less), the number of stolons on the bush (71.8 % less), tuber mass (22.9–94.1 % less). The authors ground the framework of phytosanitary situation of potato agroecosystem, which is based on technological, phytosanitary and agrobiological factors.

The paper explores the impact of calendula seeding rate (6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 kg/ha) on the field germination, population and crude drug yield in the conditions of low-mountain Gorny Altai. The paper finds out that higher seeding rate reduced field germination of calendula and increased calendula population; the calendula population reached its maximum when the seeding rate was 14 kg/ha and made 416 thousands of plants pro a ha for 3 years of the experiment that was higher than efficient number (300 thousands of plants pro ha). The maximum field germination when the seeding rate is equal to 6 kg/ha the population was the least. The calendula population is determined not by seed germination, but the number of seeds sown pro ha. It was similar to the efficient seed germination (300 thousands of plants pro ha) when the seeding rate was 10 and 12 kg/ha and was equal to 340 and 355 plants pro ha. The period of calendula harvesting in low-mountain Gorny Altai lasts about 60 days from the end of July when the blossom is observed to the middle of September with the first autumn frost. The researchers collected calendula 5 times during the years of the experiment. The seeding rate had impact on the number of inflorescence pro a plant of calendula. The highest number of inflorescences was observed when the seeding rate was 10 and 12 kg/ha; the lowest – 6 kg/ha/. Inflorescences’ mass varied less and the relations between seeding rate and inflorescence mass was not observed. The first and second crude drug yield were characterized by maximal mass of inflorescence when the seeding rate was 12 kg/ha; the third and fifth crude drug yield – 8 kg/ha. The authors observed the lowest inflorescence mass when the seeding rate was 14 kg/ha. Increasing of seeding rate more than 12 kg/ha resulted in reducing of crude drug yield: the number of inflorescences, the mass of an inflorescence and the mass of inflorescences on a plant. The highest crude drug yield (2.32 tones pro ha) was observed in the variant with the seeding rate 12 kg/ha that was 22.2% higher in comparison with the control group. The researchers found out that crude drug yield was increased from the 1st yield to the 3d one; then it was reduced by means of less mass and number of inflorescences on a plant. The results show that the efficient seeding rate of calendula in low-mountain Gorny Altai is 12 kg/ha.

Chatyr-Kul lake is the biggest lake in the region. It is located in the Ak-Say valley 3530 mabove the sea. Its square is about 170 km ² , it is the third biggest lake in Kyrgyzstan. The Ak-Say valley and closed depression refer to the Alps belt of the Tyan-Shan Alay mountain fold. The climate is severe in the region; the summer months are concerned to be July and August. Summer is cool and dry. The main geobotanical edificators of the Alps belt are short-grass meadows with kobresia, Alp short-grass steppes and grasslands with sheep fescue, sandy needle grass, mat-grass, cinquefoil, edelweiss, artemisia etc. The cattle runs to the Ak-Say valley in June and it is kept there until October. This means that grasslands are used irregularly. The seasonal dynamics of steppe communities’ productivity is characterized by regular growth of phytomass until blossom – the beginning of bearing whereas after this the accumulation of land mass is reduced. To rehabilitate the density of grassland the authors suggest to improve the water-air and nutritive regimes of soil in the terms of recreation followed by applying fertilizers of Natrium humate + N₆₀P₃₀K₁₅. The effect of fertilizers lasts for several years. The At-Bashy valley is an appropriate region for development of sheep breeding, horse breeding, meat cattle breeding and yak breeding. The valuable grassland massives are located in Ak-Say and the Chatyr-Kil closed depression.

The article explores biological characteristics of sour-milk feeding additive of different types for broilers farming. The researchers conducted chemical analysis of sour-milk feeding additive and selected tests of quantity-built product (200 g). The research was carried out in Siberian Research Institute of Animal Husbandry. The experiment on enzyme activity of sour-milk feeding additive on the basis of different bacteria was carried out in the central microbiological laboratory of Sibbiofarm factory in 4 stages. The researchers selected the samples of milk-sour feeding additive on the basis of single microorganisms SMFA-B, SMFA-S, SMFA-P, SMFA-L. The chemical analysis of sour-milk feeding additives on the basis of single microorganisms (L, B, P and S) and symbiotics (LS and LBPS) has shown that equal moisture of sour-milk feeding additives contributes to equal concentration of protein – 2.78–3.0%. Sour-milk feeding additiveB contains the highest concentration of fat– 0.32%, therefore bifidobacteria contributes significantly to fat concentration as this indicator of single microorganisms varies from 0.14 to 0.18%; SMFA – LBPS – 0.20%. The concentration of ash in the investigated sour-milk feeding additives is the same – 0.73–0.77%. Sour-milk feeding additives on the basis single microorganisms have equal level of nitrogen-free extractive substances – 5.38–5.62%, the concentration of nitrogen-free extractive substances in SMFA-LS and SMFA-LBPS is higher and it is 6.00–6.34%. The concentration of Calcium and phosphorus in all the investigated sour-milk feeding additives is totally the same; Calcium – 0.12–0.14 and Phosphorus – 0.08%. The concentration of aminoacids in SMFA-B, except alanine and arginine, is higher. The research on sour-milk feeding additives on the basis of different microorganisms-probiotics has shown that all investigated SMFA contain one or several enzyme groups. SMFA-B has shown all the investigated groups of enzymes. SMFA-P contains 3 groups of enzymes: amiolytic, proteolytic and cellulolytic. The amilolytic group is slightly revealed. SMFA-S contains 2 groups of enzymes: proteolytic and cellulolytic whereas amilolytic and lipolytic activities are slightly revealed. Sour-milk feeding additive on the basis of Bifidobacter bifidum longum, Streptococcus termophilus, Propionobacterium acidi-propionicum and Lactobacillus acidophilus is characterized by high protein, enzyme, aminoacid, vitamin and macroelement properties. Sour-milk feeding additive on the basis of Bifidobacter bifidum longum has the most valuable biologically active properties. High biological value of sour-milk feeding additives outlines the possibility of their application in poultry farming as an alternative to antibiotics.

The research is conducted on Gusinoe lake in Selenginskiy district of theRepublicofByryatiya. The lake is one of the biggest in the Gusino-Ubukinskaya system and it suffers from anthropogenic impact. The wastewaters of Hydro Power Plant and wastewaters of the settlement flow into the lake where the water is used for drinking. The authors explored thelakebioresourcesand registered 4 main cropping. The main part of biomass contains perch – Perca fluviatilis (L.), roach – Rutillus rutilus L.) and pike – Esoxlucius (L.). The authors explored the dimensionally species variation based on the analysis of research skinning and application of heterobrochate nets. The research explores the data on the age distribution in the population. The authors observed perch, roach and pike in the fish fauna of Gusinoe lake where perch dominated 93.1% on the number and 77.1% on biomass. The roach can be referred to the species of common occurrence when its share in controlling yields was 6.4% on the number and 16.4% on the mass. The proportion of pike in the biomass was 6.3%. The perch population is characterized by dominating species aged 2+ to 4+. The researchers observed insufficient number of the fish aged 6+ to 11+ in the population. The roach is characterized by the fish aged 1+ to 12+ where the species aged 3+, 8+ and 10+ dominate. The linear growth of perch is steady during 20 years. The perch growth indicator was 11% higher than average in Gusinoe lake that that in the basins of Baikal region.

The paper explores alluvial peat soil polluted by oil products and estimates the criteria of biological and agrochemical properties of peat soil. The paper reveals their being changed under the influence of oil products. The authors found out that oil products increased the toxicity of peat soils and reduced total exchange base and concentration of labile soil nutrients. This influenced negatively the number of the main groups of microorganisms. The cellulose-fermenting microorganisms were less resistant to soil pollution caused by oil products, their number was reduced in 6.1 times at weak form (from 78.7·10⁴ to 13.0·10⁴ ), strong formin 17.1 times (up to 4.6·10⁴ ). The research found out that microscopic fungi appeared to be the most resistant to oil products; at weak form of pollution their number was reduced in 2.6 times (from 33.6·103 to 13.0·10³ ); at strong form of pollution their number was reduced in 3.7 times (up to 9.0·10³ ). The authors observed 655 soil organisms that belong to 17 species, 14 bloodlines and 6 orders. The springtails and Tenuipalpidae are mostly wide-spread in the investigated areas. Their high number was observed at the safe plots and the polluted ones. This certifies about their high plasticity and low resistance to soil pollution by oil products.

The paper is devoted to biodiversity of selective ICG mini-pigs, which were bred as a biological resource of laboratory animals used for medical and biological experiments. The authors analyzed the variation of population according to color type, exterior peculiarities and genetic markers. The authors found out that in spite of low number of reproductive cores (30–40 sows and 10–14 boars) and long-term breeding for 20 years, the mini-pigs are characterized by high polymorphism. The authors applied routine culling for animals with low livability and extra sizes. The herd has white, black, black-and-white, agouti, grey and roan marking. The authors observed two variants of the head section of ICG mini-pigs: straight face and moderately dished face; 3 types of body are meat body, pasture body and combined one. According to genetic markers and blood groups, these pigs are characterized by high diversity as the herd genofond lacks 3 alleles that reduce general adaptation. The authors observed the complex of biodiversity features and found out that it outlined the mechanisms supporting polymorphism at low efficient number of population. This polymorphism is not selectively neutral as the gene drift in low number populations can eliminate the polymorphism rather quickly. The authors conclude that ICG mini-pigs are highly polymorphic and have significant phenotypical variation and genetical one. This explains its significant bioresource potential as a sow farm for medical and biological research. 

The article explores the adaptation of poultry organism when applying sour-milk feeding additive of vitamin aminoacid complex and dolink antibiotic. The research found out that 4th group of poultry which received vitamin aminoacid complex had the highest body weight whereas 2nd group which received dolink antibiotic had the lowest body weight (10% less). The highest average daily growth was observed in 4th group which received vitamin aminoacid complex (Р<0.05–0.001). On poultry slaughtering the authors didn’t observe any pathological changes of organs. Slaughter yield of semi-eviscerated poultry was similar to 65.1; 65.5; 65.4 and 65.8% in the 1^st, 2^nd, 3^d and 4^th group respectively. The researchers analyzed the excrements of cecum and found out that the number of bifid bacteria in control group was increased from 10⁵ (aged 14 days) to 10⁶ КОЕ/sm³ (aged 42 days). The authors applied dolink antibiotic in the 2^nd control group and found out that the number of these microorganisms was reduced from 10⁶ (aged 14 days) to 10⁴ (aged 21 days); the number was 10⁶ КОЕ/sм³ for the poultry aged 42 days. The authors applied sour-milk feeding additive and found out that the number of bifid bacteria in the 3d control group was reduced from 10⁶ (aged 14 days) to 10⁵ (aged 21 days) that remained until the end of the experiment. The number of bifid bacteria in the 4th control group was reduced from 10⁶ (aged 21 days) to 10⁴ (aged 21 days); the number was 10⁶ КОЕ/sм³ for the poultry aged 42 days. When authors added sour-milk feeding additive or vitamin aminoacid combination, they found out that Bifidobacterium flora was faster developed (Р<0.05–0.001). The researchers analyzed the excrements of small intestine and found out that the number of bifid bacteria was reduced with advancing age: in control group it was reduced from 10⁷ to 10⁵ , in the 2nd and 3d groups it was reduced from 10⁶ to 10⁵ , and in the 4^th group – from 10⁵ to 10⁴ КОЕ/sм³ . The indicators of blood morphological composition and immune system of broilers outlined the positive effect of application of the additives investigated. The application of feeding additives based on probiotics and prebiotics for feeding broilers from their 1^st day and up to slaughter contributes to their productivity, physiological condition and low application of antibiotics or even eliminating of antibiotics

The paper explores Biostil specimen on the American mink males of Standard and Lavender genotypes. The males selected were of different age from the experimental fur farm of theInstituteofCytologyand Genetics of Siberian Department ofRussianAcademyof Science. The paper is aimed at investigation of the influence on the growth and development of American mink males’ case brain skeleton of different genotypes aged 40–50; 86–90 and 176–180 days. The mink stock was bred by parents who were fed with Biostil dozed 0.05 ml/kg of body weight during 5 days before oestrum and during the oestrum. The authors observed the control animals who were not fed with Biostil. The mink stock was divided into the experimental and control groups according to the age and genotype features. The research was conducted by means of descriptive anatomic method and craniometric features. The authors found out 18 craniometric features. The research results show that Biostil influences positively morphogenesis of American mink males’ case brain of Standard genotype and some negative impact of Biostil on Lavender genotype. These impacts are mostly observed in the group of the males of reproductive age. Biostil impact on the morphogenesis of Lavender minks (a/a m/m) is followed by the changes in physiological parameters of growth and development of case brain that are mostly observed in the reproductive age. This impact is characterized by lower parameters of the case brain and lower growth of dorsal, ventral, cervical and sagittal crests.

The paper analyzes the range of antimicrobial agents endorsed for application in dairy cattle breeding ofRussia. The analysis is based on the indicators of total drugs for cows and active agents in the combined medical drugs. The authors analyzed the combinations of medical agents in drugs. The research found out that antibacterial specimens recommended for treatment cows diseases make 9.2% of total drugs and feeding additives for animals, which are included into the list. The combined drugs make 22.8%; specimens containing tetracycline – 17%; fluroquinolone – 13.8%; penicillin – 13.4%; cephalosporin – 10.7%, aminoglycoside – 7.1, macrolide – 6.7, chloramphenicol and florfenicol4.9%; sulfanilamide – 1.8%, metronidazole and oxyquinoline products – 0.4% each agent. The analysis of combined drugs for treatment of cow mastitis shows the highest concentration of penicillin (75%), aminoglycoside (65%), tetracycline (20%), cephalosporin and quinoxaline products (15%), lincosamides (10%), macrolides and sulfanilamides (5%). Veterinary pharmaceutical market registers polycomponent drugs (4 and more medical agents in a drug) that require special reasons for application. The following antibiotics contained in milk are controlled: chloramphenicol, tetracycline, penicillin and streptomycin. This doesn’t mean that the remnants of antibacterial drugs can accumulate in dairy products: quinoxaline products and quinolones, cephalosporin, metronidazole, florfenicol, lincosamides, macrolides and aminoglycosides of new generation.

The authors conducted toxicological and allergic research and explored new specimen Aerosan-P which is based on essential oil of Siberian fir (Abies sibirica L.). The specimen is used for prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases. The research found out that the specimen was safe for laboratory animals and young cattle. The researchers explored acute toxicity on white rats and white mice when they applied the specimen to rats and mice dozed 3000 and 5000 mg/kg. Epidermal acute toxicity of Aerosan-P was investigated on the white rats by means of its epidermal application in 2 variants: 2500 mg/kg (0.5 gpro a rat) and 5000 mg/kg (1 gpro a rat). The data of percutaneous and peroral toxicity received shows that according to the GOST 12.1.007–76. Hazardous substances. Classification and general requirements of safety, the specimen is referred to the 4th hazard category – low-hazard substances. The researchers explored the impact of the specimen on mucous membranes and potential irritation effect when they applied 5 mg of the specimen on the left eye cornea of rabbits whereas the right eye was controlled. The specimen doesn’t have an impact on the rats’ skin and rabbits’ eyes. The authors explored the chronic toxicity of the specimen on the young Black-and-White cattle and applied 1500 and 750 mg/kg of the specimen during 30 days. The animals were controlled during the whole period of experiment. The authors found out that the specimen didn’t influence negatively the young cattle health.

The paper explores the important issue related to the development of efficient artificial indoor environment for poultry. This environment is developed by means of new devices, biocidal products that are physiologically and environmentally safe and prevent air pollution, surface and equipment pollution caused by bacteria at the poultry enterprises. The article is aimed at conducting experiments on testing the equipment used for air sanitation by means of ultraviolet irradiation. This is heavy-duty irradiation recirculator and experimental device recirculator of vented air. The paper explores the impact of the measures taken on the productive features of broilers of Ross-308. The authors compare efficiency of application of the devices and analyzes the concentration of microbial agents in 1 m 3 of air, dynamic characteristics of air microflora content in1 m3of air and indicators of broilers body weight and gross weight. This research is of great significance for poultry specialists and animal husbandry when breeding farm animals and poultry indoor.

The paper explores the results of crossbreeding Large White pigs and Yorkshirepigs and their model genotype. The research has shown that replacement gilts of the 1^st, 2^nd and 3d generations do not reach the level of Yorkshire pigs on maturation and fat depth, but they exceed significantly the requirements of the elite class pigs. The highest indexes of maturation were observed in well-bred Yorkshire pigs (178 days). Maturation of two-breed crossing (Large White and Yorkshire) was 186 days. Crossbreeds of the 2^nd and 3d crossing have shown 183–184 days maturation. Fat depth received from pigs of the 2^nd and 3d generations was 17–19 mm compared with 22.5 mm from two-breed pigs and 13 mm from Yorkshire pigs. The authors observed lower fat depth (P<0.001) in the pigs of 2^nd and 3d generation in comparison with the pigs of the 1^st generation and in the pigs of 2nd generation in comparison with the 3d one. The research found out the relation between these indexes and genotypes of blood groups ЕАЕ – edg/edg and edg/edf. The paper outlines that the pigs have perfect meat and adaptation features and can be used for development of pig breeding in Siberia and theFar East.

The authors found out the differentiation of animals according to hematological and biochemical indicators in the herd ofHolsteincows in spring and summer. Variability of characteristics varied from 7.6 to 36.9%; it was the lowest one according to the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobulin and blood serum crude protein. All the indicators varied more in autumn whereas quantitative characteristics of hematological status didn’t vary significantly in autumn except the growing number of erythrocytes. The authors observed the following tendency in respect to biochemical indicators of protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism. The authors found out that slight reducing of features variability in autumn, the concentration of total protein and glucose in blood serum rose. That was explained by seasonal peculiarities of animal feeding. Population analysis found out the features that mostly have deviations from the norm. About 93% of animals had lower concentration hemoglobin in spring and about 84% of cows had lower number of erythrocytes. The authors observed higher concentration of cholesterol in half herd of cows in spring and autumn. Favourable changes in concentration of total protein occurred in autumn. The most part of animals had less active glutamyl pyruvic transaminase (GPT) in all the seasons of the year. In spring glutamyl pyruvic transaminase, effect and alkaline phosphatase effect was stringer effect was stronger and exceeded the norm in 57 and 20% of animals. The analysis of hematological and biochemical indicators has shown that their level and variation in blood depends on a season at different degrees. This occurs due to feeding factors and overall health. The issue on parameters of physiological status and their confirmation to the standards must be clarified depending upon a breed, productivity and physiological status

The article explores the changes related to quails meat maturation after feeding stress. Meat maturation influences such important indicator as keeping period. Meat maturation is characterized by glycogenolysis and accumulation of lactic acid. The paper is aimed at studying the dynamics of quail meat maturation after feeding stress and applying the extract of sapropeles into their ratios. The research receives the data on the changes of glycogen concentration and lactic acid in lean tissue of quail meat. The object of the research is Faraon meat quails. The researchers arranged 3 groups of quails aged 40 days and each group contained 20 quails. The authors fed the quails from the control group with the basic ratio, 1st experimental group – new ratio based on the all-mash with 1% of sapropeles extract; 2nd group – new ratio with 2% of sapropeles extract. The laboratory research investigated the meat of 102 days aged quails. The researchers used the meat of pectoral muscles and femoral taken during 20 minutes after slaughtering. The research results in the following data: glycogen concentration in the experimental groups was higher than that in control group; lactic acid concentration in the meat was equal in both groups.

Bee lifetime and their productivity in the area of the Vasyugan bogs varies from month to month. Air temperature and plants, which are in flower at this period influence bee lifetime. Thus, the potency of bee community in May was 28013 worker-bees, honey bag burden – 22.20±0.50 mg of honey dew; there were better climate conditions in June and the number of bees in a community was 34549; each burden of a bee was 24.00±0.69 mg of honey dew. The most favourable climate conditions were in July and the potency of bee communities was 54965 and burden was 26.40±0.78 mg. In August bees overworked on honey gathering and their number in a community was reduced up to 21045, honey bag burden was reduced up to 19.70±0.79 ng of honey dew. The authors investigated the plants and found out that more than 50 plant species grow on the Vasyugan bogs where bees gather honeydew. But the lack of polliniferous insects prevents development of bee communities. When it is warm, bee communities gather pollen from the willows (Salix L.) and then from blowball (Taraxacum Wigg.). The pollen trap showed daily yield of bee community on 20–30 g. This amount of pollen that get into bee communities bees use for brood rearing. Regardless severe climate in the Vasyugan bogs area (55° mid latitude higher) it is possible to arrange commercial bee yards with high marketability:80 kgand more of honey yield and2300 gof beewax produced by each bee community

The object of research is Sibiryachka dairy cattle which has high dairy potential. The research is aimed at investigation the influence of servicing bulls on the period of economic use of cows and their productive longevity. The research estimates servicing bulls by means of productive longevity of their daughters. The paper explores efficiency of keeping Black-and-White cows andHolsteincows during the whole period of their economic use. The authors estimate 10 servicing bulls according to the parameters of their longevity and productive features of their daughters. The research applied analysis-of-variance method and found out the effect (Р > 0.95) produced by servicing bulls on the period of economic use of their daughters (F = 2.55). The research found out that daughters of Tuman 5043 bulls and Shedevr 9734 bulls were characterized by the highest economic use (1466.2 days and 1442.6 days respectively). Servicing bulls influence positively (Р > 0.95) lifetime milk yield of their future generations (F = 3.35). The daughters of Samorodok 180 servicing bulls produced the highest milk yield (10184.2 kg). Their herdmates’ milk yield was 853.0–3312.3 kg lower. The daughters of Iris servicing bulls produced the lowest milk yield – 4842–6871.9 kg. The authors outline that in order to increase productive longevity and their lifetime milk yield it is necessary to use the sperm of valuable servicing bulls. Inheritance coefficients of the main parameters of productive longevity are not high (0.116–0.152) that speaks about the effect produced by outdoor environment.

The issues of food safety are very significant in the terms ofRussia’s participation in WTO and sanctions of European countries and North-Anthlantic countries. The paper explores tendencies in the capacities ofNovosibirskregion on milk and dairy production by means of indicators that forecast regional capacities on dairy production. The authors consider the indicators that characterize regional self-sufficiency with dairy production and estimate regional food capacity. The paper explores and calculates the indexes of regional capacity on dairy production: self-sufficiency, independence, share of dairy products, buying capacity and availability. The authors observed growing import of dairy products as milk and dairy products produced by the regional agricultural producers are not sufficient to fulfill the needs of population. The authors apply the methods of linear-static extrapolation in order to estimate milk and dairy production inNovosibirskregion.

The paper explores the methodological grounds of economic mechanism development. The mechanism is used for distribution and specification of food subcomplexes in Siberian region. The paper finds out that distribution and specification cannot be substituted by other technological factors and measures as distribution and specification are more efficient. Distribution and specification of food subcomplexes are characterized by structural shifts in agricultural production due to necessary efficient structure of food supply, the number, structure and distribution of population and resources availability. The authors make a case that due to climate differences in the country and regions it is important to apply the mechanism of regulation on the basis of regional economic target programmes. These programmes are aimed at technological reequipment and economic favourable conditions for sustainable development of prior branches. When regional authorities defend the regional target programmes, they get subsidies from the federal budget. The development of economic mechanism used for distribution and specification of food subcomplexes contributes to revealing of the problems in agricultural development and their state regulation level and requires further consideration of theoretical and methodological provisions. This strengthens the significance of complex research on fulfilling the population needs in food products by means of own resources.

Industrial pig fattening influences the pork which is characterized by 65% production costs spent on the feed. So, the agricultural producers face the problem to increase production profitability of qualitative pork by means of reducing the costs on feeds. One of the main factors that increase productivity of farm animals is considered to be sufficient cheap feeds of good quality and their efficient application. Economic capacities of livestock enterprises of theKrasnoyarskTerritoryare rather restricted in respect of application of innovations. Many of the enterprises are unprofitable and have no chance to apply innovative policy. Due to this fact the search for new ways of further animal husbandry development is very significant nowadays. This allows the enterprises to become profitable with low costs. The author analyzes the situation on the pork market, raw materials market and feedingstuff of theKrasnoyarskTerritoryand outlines the terms and sources of innovations. The object of research is explained by the number of economic problems of livestock enterprises in the field of supplying the population with products of good quality and low price. All mentioned above explained the aim of the research which is considered as defining the efficiency of technology used for getting feedingstuff by means of biofermenting of food production waste and demonstrating the efficiency of applying this feedingstuff at the livestock enterprises of theKrasnoyarskTerritoryand the country. The results on investigating of nutritional value and chemical concentration of SK-6 all-mash and feedingstuff produced by biofermenting of mill offals show that there are no significant differences observed. The feedingstuff is 2.7 times cheaper than SK-6 all-mash. The analysis carried out shows that livestock enterprises applying the technology of producing feedingstuff from the mill offals gives the possibility to gain profit. This makes meat production more competitible even in the period of crisis in the country. The technology of recycling the food production waste into the feedingstuff by means of biofermenting is the innovative solution of the problem that deals with production of feeds of good quality and low price.

The paper analyzes the modern situation on development and implementation of product scientific developments. The author highlights the ways of development of regional agribusiness innovative cluster as an integrated scientific industrial and economic unit that cover several stages of innovative process including economic regulation of innovations distribution especially in the field of selection and seed breeding. The author analyzes the main features of the model of innovative process in terms of its clusterization. The paper outlines the following units in innovative agricultural cluster: the centre of scientific developments which mainly contains research institutions; the centres of experimental inspection that include the departments of Research Institutions; experimental farms and agricultural enterprises; and area of business and rural exploitation of scientific developments that consists of agricultural enterprises of different legal form. The author suggests applying the index of potential innovative development of areas in order to estimate the potential exploitation and implementation of scientific developments. This index considers potential distribution of developments within a region. The paper uses the methodological approaches to classification of innovations on the basis of manual on collecting and analysis of data on innovations developed by the Committee of Economic Cooperation. The author clarifies the concept «innovation» and its role in cluster formation. The development of structure and functional relation among the subdivisions of innovative cluster increases regional economic competitiveness. The establishment of the centre of innovations transfer in the system of regional agricultural innovative cluster enhances the distribution of promising scientific developments and development of intellectual property in regional agribusiness.

One of the main factors that define economic efficiency of agricultural production is highly-professional staff and blue-collar workers. The raising role of agribusiness staff is explained by necessity to intensify agricultural production by means of new approaches to production management and application of high-tech equipment and modern technologies. The problem of qualitative agribusiness staff is urgent in each region. During many years of reforms in our country, agricultural producers were deprived of professional staff training. Nowadays only small part of agricultural enterprises accumulates the experience of mutual cooperation with further training institutions. The rest part of employers remains passive in respect to the issues of training prospective specialists. The authors estimate the quality of human resources employed at agricultural enterprises ofOmskregion, satisfaction of employers with the level of staff training and cooperation of agricultural enterprises with institutions. The authors make conclusion about insufficient cooperation between agricultural producers and further training institutions. The authors make case that it is necessary to build the system of cooperation (practice-oriented approach) between agricultural producers and further training institutions that is represented in the paper. This approach solves two main problems related to the quality of staff training and their deficit.

The foundation of the Customs Union in 2010 has increased agricultural production on 27%. In 2014 agricultural production was 140 bln dollars. Taking into consideration food production, agricultural production was 285 bln dollars. The exchange of agricultural and food production among the countries of the Customs Union has increased on 60%. TheUnionprovides self-sufficiency on the grain. The export potential of the grain market is about 35 mln tones. The author forecasts self-sufficiency on the poultry and pork in the coming years. The development of the common agricultural market of the countires-participants of Eurasian Economic Union requires significant changes in regulation mechanisms of its elements: external and internal relations, the policy of agricultural producers support from the budget; foundation of agricultural budget taking into consideration the food safety. The measures on increasing efficiency of agricultural production in the countries-participants of Eurasian Economic Union differ significantly. In order to provide the equal conditions of competition for agricultural producers it is necessary to develop theoretical bases of unified principles, forms, methods and mechanisms used for protection of producers’ interests at the international and national markets; development of forms and methods of state support (subsidies, pricing, credits and taxation). The prerequisite of the research is the necessity to increase efficiency of agricultural production, reduce the share of import and increase the profitability of production. The implementation of concerted policy in agribusiness will contribute to self-sufficiency of the countries and their status as big production suppliers at the international market.

The integration processes and establishment of big corporation play important role in the current conditions of crisis. The Government plays the leading role in the development of national corporate sector. The state policy is considered to be the main regulator of corporate external and internal relations. The regulation should be on the systematic basis from the legislation and regulation of international activity to the structural changes. Regional corporations take place in different industrial branches and agriculture as well. For regional authorities this is a possibility of economic and political strengthening of their power and to solve the regional social tasks. When supporting the corporations it is necessary to consider corporate relations, prior branches of a region, the content of corporate groups, their structure and form. The authors outline that it is necessary to develop efficient economic mechanism of corporate management for successful work of integrated structures. The authors have developed this mechanism. It allows to provide the stable management structure, unite managerial, technological and financial services and to get significant synergy effect.