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Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University)

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No 2 (2017)

АГРОНОМИЯ, ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО

9-15 238
Abstract
The authors highlight the significance of research on the quality and crop yield of agricultural production in the areas of risk farming and insufficient solar radiation. Researchers design many methods and devices that enhance the growth of seeds and plants. The research explores the effect of UV-radiation on the growth, development and crop yield of cucumber cultivated on protected area. The researchers used XeCl-excilamp as radiation source with intensive radiation 290-320 nm and maximum radiation 308 nm. The period of UV-radiation was 49, 98 and 196 seconds. The researchers observed maximum effect (germination rate, the number of germinated seeds, height and mass of a plant) in the period of 98 seconds. In the experiment, the researches used general methodological guidance of Research Institutes, State Variety Net and Koniaev’s formulas used for calculating assimilating surface and they found out that UV-radiation affects seeds germination. Experimental results show that sprouts grow on 2-58 days earlier than in the control variant (no UV-radiation). Pre-sowing UV-radiation contributes to increasing of assimilating surface on 5-44 %. The plants affected by UV (98 sec) were 19-19 % higher than in control group. The period of UV-radiation influences plant livability and speeds up blossoming of cucumbers. As a result, crop yield of cucumbers increases on 6-14 % in comparison with control group (no UV-radiation).
16-23 192
Abstract
The authors see selection as a solution of the problem related to grain production. There are many highly-productive varieties of spring wheat but only some of them combine high productiveness and resistance to plant diseases and bad environment. Due to epidemics of brown rust diseases, the researchers suggest to extend genotypic diversity of spring wheat varieties and search for long-term resistance. The paper reflects the results of monitoring of P. triticina virulence, collected on spring wheat varieties and lines of experimental field of Omsk SAU in 2016. The paper reveals high productivity of genes Lr19, Lr24, Lr29, Lr45, Lr41, Lr42, Lr47, Lr51, Lr53 and Lr57. The authors observed variation in virulence on the lines ТсLr2a, ТсLr9, ТсLr16, ТсLr18 and ТсLr26. The research explored 97 isolates represented by 11 phenotypes of virulence. There are 3 THTTR among them (avirulence/virulence: ТсLr9, 19, 24/ 1, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3bg, 3ka, 11, 14a, 14b, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 26, 30), TGTTR (ТсLr9,19,24,26/ 1, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3bg, 3ka, 11, 14a, 14b, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 30) and TQTTR (ТсLr19,24,26/ 1, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3bg, 3ka, 9, 11, 14a, 14b, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 30) that were vast represented in Omsk population. The authors didn’t find out significant changes on virulence and phenotypic composition of Omsk population in 2016 in comparison with the period 2013-2015. Phenotypes TGTTR and TQTTR were common in 2013-2015. The authors highlight Erythrospermum 85-08 and Lutescence 27-12 (Omsk SAU) varieties as highly-productive and resistant to brown rust; they recommend to use these varieties as parent material for selection of wheat in Western Siberia.
24-31 339
Abstract
The paper evaluates stimulation of black chokeberry rooting while tilling it with experimental liquid humic specimen Humovit received by means of non-waste processing of highbog peat with low decomposition. The authors show that tillage of black chokeberry softwood cuttings with Humovit (50 ml/l) during 16 hours enhanced rooting on 6 days earlier, increased planting stock in 2.4 tijmes, the height of aboveground part on 25.0%, diameter of nominal crown on 65.9 %, the number of roots in 2.1 times and their average length on 46.4% in comparison with softwood cutting tilled with water. Humovit makes the similar effect on aboveground part of planting stock as reference compounds like indole butiric acid. Humovit is considered to make greater effect on the number of main roots and their length than reference compounds. The authors say, that artificially received humic acids, which are active ingredients of Humovit are biologically active to softwood cutting of black chokeberry. The authors recommend Humovit to be applied as a stimulator of rooting while propagation of black chokeberry along with more expensive specimen indole butiric acid.
32-40 299
Abstract
Climate of the Middle Ural zone is favourable for cultivating red clover for feeds. The authors highlight, that only 2-3 years of 10 are favourable for seed breeding of red clover. Tetraploid varieties of red clover received by means of polyploidy differ in morphological and physiological parameters. This specifies some peculiarities in the technology of their seeds breeding in comparison with seeds of diploid varieties. Field experiments on the impact produced by planting method and seeding rate on Kudesnik tetraploid red clover seed yield were carried out in 2013-2016 on sod-podzol soil. Kudesnik tetraploid red clover seed yield varied from 84.0 to 119.6 kg/ha. Planting method and seeding rate influenced red clover seed productivity. Wide-row planting causes higher seeds yield than row planting. Clover planting with seeding rate 3-4 mln germinated seeds per ha was highly productive while wide-row planting. The authors observed lower seed productivity while row planting regardless seeding rate. The highest seed productivity (119.6 and 117.1 kg/га) of clover made density with following parameters: the number of stalks - 464 and 434 pro m2, the number of glomes- 1083 and 1054 pro m2, the number of seeds in the glome- 5, mass of 1000 seeds- 2.70 and 2.64 g. The authors outline, that planting method and seeding rate influenced density and number of glomes; seeding rate influenced productivity of clover inflorescences.

BIOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY

41-51 324
Abstract
The authors see phytophags as important agents in phytomodification of shelter forest and carrying energy and substances. The shelter forest of steppe zone is considered to show the highest biodiversity. General species in forest include English oak, Andricus foecundatrix, Cуnips korsakovi and pea-green oak twist. Diversity of communities in shelter forest is rather lower; they include Janetiella lemei and Tetraneura ulmi. The authors observed low similarity among the communities in shelter forest of dry-steppe zone. The research highlights elm leaf beetle (Pyrrhalta lutcola) as wide-spread and numerous. The common elements in insect communities of oak and many-species dense shelter forest are pea-green oak twist (Tortrix viridana), Zanclognatha tarsicrinalis, Cynips quercustolii and Neuroterus numismalis. Environmental factors in shelter forest influence dendrophilous species not much that shows high resistance and environmental plasticity of defoliators. The authors speak about positive correlation of fauna composition and density of defoliators with species composition, construction, age and square of forest. The researchers observed negative correlation of shelter forest sanitary condition and microclimate conditions. Sanitary situation depends on the age of forest. The authors found out positive correlation of diversity and number of defoliators with floristic composition, constructive parameters and age of the forest. Positive correlation is observed between the age and reverse Berger-Parker index and between biotope surface and this index. This certifies about increasing of biodiversity and reducing of one specie domination.
52-61 305
Abstract
Health and fertility of the cattle are characterized by the factors that include environmental and climate conditions of the region. Successful adaptation to the environmental factors is provided by means of metabolic and endocrine system, which participate in regulation of homeostasis. The paper estimates hormonal and metabolic status of young Holstein bulls (n-28) in different seasons in climate and environmental conditions of Kemerovo region. The research found out that season influenced total protein and urea, higher concentration of total protein was observed in summer and higher concentration of urea was observed in spring. The authors didn’t find out seasonal differences in globulins, total cholesterol, fruit sugar, concentration of erythrocytes and hematoglobulins as well as testosterone, thyroid hormones and hydrocortisone. Parameters of hormone and metabolic status of bulls in Kemerovo region didn’t vary significantly from those of other regions of Russia. When authors compared physiological status of Holstein bulls with the bulls of the same age and other breeds, they found out breed differences that speaks about different adaptive ability of animals to climate and environmental conditions. The indexes used by researchers for defining physiological status can become reference values and be included in the list of physiological tests for complex monitoring of the cattle in different environmental zones of Siberia.
62-70 613
Abstract
The article estimates middle-early varieties of spring wheat on the crop yield and parameters of adaptivity in the conditions of Northern Ural zone. The paper explores 6 middle-early varieties of spring wheat. The varieties were tested in 3 climate zones as subtaiga, northern and southern forest-steppe in 2014-2016. The researchers used methodics of S.A. Eberhart and W.A. Russell in order to define environmental index and environmental plasticity; methods of Zykin and Nettevich were used for defining crop yield scale; methodology of D. Lewis - for environmental resistance of varieties; methodology of A. Kilchevsky and L. Khotyleva - for general adaptive ability of varieties. The highest crop yield was observed in variety Novosibirskaya 31 (114.5% - subtaiga), Ekaterina (111.4 % - northern forest steppe) and Iset 45 (121.4% - southern forest-steppe) in favourable conditions in 2014. The highest adaptivity in unfavourable conditions was observed in Ekaterina (124.2 % - subtaiga), Iset 45 (117.0% - northern and southern forest-steppe) and Ekaterina (northern and southern forest-steppe) in 2016. The researchers observed the highest crop yield in subtaiga in Ekaterina variety (4.57 t/ha) in 2014-2016; northern and southern forest-steppe - Iset 45 (5.22 and 3.54 t/ha). The most efficient variety in subtaiga was Novosibirskaya 15 (86.2%), in northern forest-steppe - Iset 45 (92.7 %), in southern forest-steppe - Novosibirskaya 29 (88.4 %). The highest crop yield scale in the conditions of 9 zones was observed in Novosibirskaya 31 (62.3%), the least one - Novosibirskaya 15 (45.2 %). According to the regression coefficient, the research shifts 3 groups of varieties as high resistant to climate conditions (bi<1) - Novosibirskaya 15 (bi=0,73) and Novosibirskaya 29 (bi=0,83); adaptive to climate conditions (bi = 1) - Iren (bi=1,07) and Iset 45 (bi=1,06); low resistant to climate conditions (bi>1) - Novosibirskaya 31 (bi=1,26) and Ekaterina (bi=1,11). The research characterizes middle-early varieties of spring wheat as low environmentally resistant with variations from 1.83 (Novosibirskaya 15) to 2.65 (Novosibirskaya 31). The highest index of adaptive ability was observed in Ekaterina (0.46) and Iset 45 (0.34); the least index was observed in Novosibirskaya 15 (-0.64). The authors outline Ekaterina variety as the best variety on crop yield and adaptivity in 9 zones of research.
71-78 249
Abstract
The research is aimed at defining sowing qualities of seeds and phytosanitary qualities of pea and estimation of seed treatment efficiency. The research was carried out by means of general methods in 2014-2016. The pea seeds from 4 regions of Western Siberia were infected by fusariosis (100 %), black stem (55 %), bacteriosis and root rot (40 %), mold deteriorate (30 %), pod spot and grey mold (10 %). Development of root rot on pea was 4 during vegetation; it was caused by phytopathogenes that contained F. oxysporum (Schlecht) Snyd. et Hans (70%) and F. gibbosum App. et Wr. emend. Bilai (F. equiseti) (55%) as well as fungi Rhizoctonia (10%) and Pythium (4%). Fungicide protectant Maksim in the pure state and in mixture with insecticide Pikus and biospecimen Risotorphin increased density on 20.0-33.3% at the early stage of sowing and on 18.3-30.4 at the late stage of sowing. Biological effect of treatment seeds was 72.8% at the early stage and 47.1 at the late stage of pea sprouting. In the end of vegetation, biological effect was 1.7 higher in the sprouts of late stage (56.1 %). The damage of leaf surface of pea sprouts caused by tubercular weevils after treatment with Pikus was reduced on 47 %. When reserachers applied Risotrophin, they observed increasing of tubercular in 2 times. Pikus kept tubercular as it prevented their damage caused by weevils. Biological crop yield was 19.5 %. Increase in crop yield was caused by beans growth on 16.6 % and mass of 1000 seeds on 16.9 %.

VETERINARY SCIENCES

79-85 280
Abstract
Currently, one of the promising areas in the development of preparations used to prevent and treat respiratory diseases of young cattle is the development of preparations based on fir essential oil. A natural preparation of Aerosan-P was developed in Rosvetfarm Co., Ltd (Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region), the main active ingredient of which is the Abies sibirica L. essential oil. Because of the active substance, the drug has a beneficial effect on the mucociliary apparatus of the respiratory system, and has a mucolytic action, promotes energy metabolism and improves appetite. In the present paper, the results of the study of the therapeutic efficacy of the treatment of respiratory diseases of young cattle are shown, when Aerosan-P is included in the treatment. It was found that the inclusion of the preparation in the treatment regimen at a dose of 2 ml per animal once a day, for 7 days, has showed 95 % efficiency and promoted acceleration of the animals’ recovery in the experimental group by 2.46 days relative to the control group. Recovering of animals was characterized by an improvement in the general condition, decrease of rectal body temperature, normalization of respiratory activity and heart rate, disappearance of rales, dyspnea and cough. At the same time, the content of leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin and ESR was normalized to the level of a healthy animal. The economic efficiency of the experimental scheme with the inclusion of the Aerosan-P preparation was 2.02 rubles. for 1 ruble of costs, which is 1.91 rubles. more than the treatment of the control scheme. In the result, the scheme including Aerosan-P preparation has a high therapeutic and economic efficiency and contributes to faster normalization of clinical and hematological parameters.
86-93 199
Abstract
Pig’s conjunctiva has local immune system, which is conjunctiva associated lymphoid tissue. It is represented by lymphoid cells and lymphoid tubercules as well as high endothelium venules in subepithelial connective tissue of conjunctiva connected with conjunctiva epithelium. The research shows that conjunctiva associated lymphoid tissue is a part of mucosal associated lymphoid tissue and morphologically similar to gut-associated lymphoid tissue and bronchoassociated lymphoid tissue. Immunohistochemical research methods are essential part of morphological research on lymphoid tissue of different animals. There are no data in literature about immunohistochemical research of pigs conjunctiva associated lymphoid tissue that are aimed at revealing main immune cells and their distribution. Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin section of pigs’ lids fixed in formaline by means of standard immunohistochemical methods (ABC and PAP) with application of primary antibodies to markers CD3, CD79а и PCNA showed positive reactions with Т-lymphocytes, В-lymphocytes and blast cells in conjunctiva associated lymphoid tissue. The paper describes location of Т-lymphocytes, В-lymphocytes and blast cells in conjunctiva associated lymphoid tissue. The authors found out morphofunctional changes in pigs’ conjunctiva associated lymphoid tissue in dependence of their age.
94-99 249
Abstract
Scientific-production experiment was conducted in farm conditions in clinically healthy chickens-broilers of cross COBB-500 day-old age. Studied the effect of liquid form of probiotic preparation Vetom 3.22 based on microorganisms Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain In PMBC-10642. It was formed 2 experimental and 1 control group. Chickens 1st experimental group asked a probiotic preparation Vetom 3.22 at a dose of 1 ml/kg of body weight for 5 consecutive days, then 1 every 3 days, 5 appointments. Chickens of the 2nd experimental group was administered probiotic preparation Vetom 3.22 at a dose of 2 µl/kg of body weight for 5 consecutive days, then 1 every 3 days, 5 appointments. Chickens of the control group, the drug did not ask. Over the experimental period, bird 1st-2nd experimental groups in absolute weight was higher in the control group at 7, 2 and 11.4 %, respectively, on average daily gain in live weight by 7.23 and of 11.22 %. The growth rate during the application of Vetom 3.22 increased primarily to 40 days of age. The growth rate for Brody was increased to 40 days age.
100-105 227
Abstract
The features of the arterial blood supply of the liver in the Siberian Sibirak-2 chicken are studied. The aim of the study was to study the intraorgan organ sources of arterial vascularization of the liver in Siberian crossbred chickens-2. Objects for the study of the branching of intraorganic arterial vessels were the corrosion preparations of the liver of Siberian cross-country chickens (5 males and 5 females) at the age of 30 days. For the study of hepatic arteries, a complex of morphological methods was used, including the manufacture of corrosive preparations by pouring through the aorta of self-curing plastic from a set of “Redont” with the addition of oil paints to give the polymer a certain color. The resulting corrosion preparations were measured with an electronic caliper, photographed and sketched. It has been established that the sources of vascularization of the liver are arterial blood coming from the gastrointestinal tract through the hepatic arteries, and the venous blood through the portal veins. The extragroup right and left hepatic arteries are located on the dorsal surface of the branches of the portal veins, repeat their branching and branch along the main type into intraorganic segmental, interlobular, around the lobular arteries and arterial capillaries. The chicken cross Siberian-2 in the right lobe revealed three intraorgan organ arteries: cranial diameter 0.69 ± 0.04 (male) and 0.63 ± 0.05 mm (female), craniolateral diameter 0.62 ± 0.07 (male) And 0.55 ± 0.05 mm (female) and caudal diameter 0.66 ± 0.04 (male) and 0.60 ± 0.03 mm (female), and three intraorganic arteries are noted in the left lobe: cranial diameter 0,67 ± 0,08 (male) and 0,59 ± 0,04 mm (female), caudolateral diameter 0,63 ± 0,04 (male) and 0,57 ± 0,06 mm (female) and caudal artery Diameter 0,65 ± 0,07 (male) and 0,56 ± 0,03 mm (female). The carried out researches allow to specify and specify features of branching of hepatic arteries in a liver at a chicken of cross Sibirjak-2.

LIVESTOCK FARMING, AQUACULTURE AND FISHERIES

106-128 486
Abstract
Last century has become the start for many developed countries of the world in doing research devoted to designing methodology for estimating body condition scoring. This indicator has been explored for being applied as an efficient instrument used for managing technological processes of milk producing. The research explores dairy cattle and cows condition by means of BCS criterion. The author uses descriptive comparative analysis (analytical and synthetical comparison of different sources); the paper analyzes methodics of BCS and its registration, speaks about possible ways of BCS data usage on increasing milk productivity and feeding cows in their different stages of ovary cycle. Comparative analysis considers similarities and differences in peculiarities of economic application national (GOST) and foreign (BSC) estimation of dairy cattle condition. BSC is a semiquantitative criterion of point non-instrumental estimation od dairy cattle. It is rather cheap and simple method of control, optimization, automatization of industrial processes and veterinary service at dairy farms. Controlling of cow condition according to the system of BSC is expected to increase milk productivity, enhance natural and genetic animal potential and further intensification of the industry.
129-135 281
Abstract
The paper explores technological aspects of application of liquid preservative agent “Biotroph 111” in the rolls of haylayed mass and quality of haylage prepared by means of coated roll technology with application of preservative agent and without it. The researchers developed balanced diet for lactation cows by means of investigating feeds. The experimental data shows efficiency of preservative agent “Biotroph 111” in the haylage prepared by means of coated roll technology in the south of Tomsk region and its application in the diet of lactation cows. In order to apply preservative agent when storing coated haylage it is necessary to fix atomizers in the baling machine and container for preservative agents in the tractor cab. Application of preservative agent “Biotroph 111” reduced concentration of crude fiber on 25 %, increased carotin concentration on 12.5 %, phosphorus - 25 %, sugar - in 4 times and energy value on 3.7 % in the haylage of clover mixture. Concentration of milk acid was increased from 62.1 to 87.4 %; pH of the feed was reduced from 4.3 to 4.8. The changes in haylage chemical composition reduced grain consumption on 27 %, molasses feed - on 60 % and monocalcium phosphate - on 4.7 % by means of increasing the mass of haylage in the diet of lactation cows on 12.5 %. This has changed the type of feeding from concentrate to haylage and concentrate and haylage type of feeding. Haylage mixed with preservative agent “Biotroph 111” in feeding lactation cows increased milk productivity on 3.9 % in the first 120 days of lactation, income - on 39.9 % and efficiency of milk production.
136-142 201
Abstract
Energy is very important in the diet of pigs in order to enhance metabolic function. When energy is insufficient, nutritional agents can’t contribute to enhancing genetic capacity of animals. The main costs in feeding relate to satisfy animals needs in energy. The research is aimed at defining the bacon pigs, meat-type pigs and meat and fat pigs at the last stage of fattening in dependence on genetic capacity, keeping conditions and pork quality. The authors investigated fattening Duroc pigs, Landras pigs and White pigs at Agricultural holding “Vostok” of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The authors used factorial method and analyzed chemical composition of pork in veterinary laboratory of Krasnoyarsk. The research has shown that metabolic energy is a research criteria used for defining energy needs of animals. The authors suggest innovative methodology to rate animals needs in metabolic energy at the last stage of fattening. It includes factorial method based on energy costs for specific physiological functions. This method and research data contribute to define pork quality and animal productivity in dependence on genetic capacity, physiological condition and keeping conditions. Application of this methodology at pig-breeding enterprises contributes to feeding animals on the basis of scientific method and produce agricultural production with low costs on feeds which makes 60 % of pork production costs in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
143-149 132
Abstract
The paper explores influence of age on domestic behavior (associated feeding response and fighting behavior to humans) of two successive year classes sows aged 10.4 and 22.5 months in comparison with replacement gilts and boars (4.1 month) of mini-pigs. The authors used a human as an aversive stimulus when feeding pigs in groups or individually after 14-16 or 2 hr after feeding. The research found out that age was a factor of individual variation of behavior that resulted in higher concentration of calm animals 3-3 phenotype (20-62 % of young piglets and 39% of sows aged 10.4 months and 22.5 months). Age impact results in variation of phenotype frequency of 3-3 and 0-0 classes; the variation in young pigs was from -13% to 59 % and 20% of sows. Stick-slip variation in sows behavior is caused by indirect positive breeding of 3-3 phenotype animals when being selected on reproductive parameters. Behavioral polymorphyism of sows is described by means of the model of major inheritance controlled by diallel locus FWH; the age increases c (calm) allel frequency from 63 % (P < 0.001) in comparison with young pigs. The author makes conclusion that age is the key factor of direct reconstruction of phenotypic and genetic structure of sows’ domestic behavior.

ECONOMICS

150-157 268
Abstract
Forecasting is an essential part of society development. This is an ability to predict and forecast the future as it is one of the most important tasks for economic bodies (government, enterprise and worker). The authors make a case that it is important to use different methods for forecasting, analyze and give scientific grounds of this or that economic event and explore the factors influencing economic events. Many developing countries and transnational corporations proved the effect of foresight method in forecasting. The article gives several definitions of this method and its history; it explores the examples of foresight research in foreign countries and corporations. Foresight is aimed at communication of the experts and other participants of forecasting, whose conclusions are rather subjective, in order to analyze the information about the future and prior ways of development. Foresight research assumes usage of several forecasting method simultaneously: Delphi method, technology roadmaps, critical technologies, expert panels, SWOT - analysis, etc. Choosing the methods in foresight research depends on the following factors: finance (cash security of the client, possible funding or state support), area of research, experts and scientific knowledge of the client. Foresight method in forecasting is applied in Russia in XXI century. The founder of this method was foresight centre of High School of Economics. At the current moment, foresight research is used in many industries like metallurgy industry, energy industry, science and education, ecology, agriculture, etc.
158-165 190
Abstract
The paper explores the nature of agricultural credit consumer cooperative. Agricultural credit consumer cooperative is a set of agricultural credit consumer cooperatives of the 1st and 2nd levels involved in financial services providing for enhancing agricultural development and employment in rural areas. The author clarifies theoretical positions of organization and economic mechanism that regulates agricultural credit consumer cooperatives. The paper reveals negative factors that prevent functioning of agricultural credit consumer cooperatives in Siberian Federal District: institutional constraints, low availability of funding, low infrastructure, etc. Agricultural credit consumer cooperatives of Siberia are broken up as there is no 3-level system of agricultural credit consumer cooperatives in the region. The author highlights the system of prior measures of state regulation and support for agricultural credit consumer cooperatives. He outlines the necessity to improve state support and financial infrastructure. It is important to accumulate resource base in order to satisfy the needs of agricultural producers by means of rural people savings, credits, loans and state support. The key directions in agricultural credit consumer cooperatives development are optimization of past-due debts and its prevention; accumulation of reserve; development of cooperatives infrastructure for efficient operation; increasing of credit resources in order to increase funding and support.
166-174 190
Abstract
The paper analyzes the measures and directions of state support for peasant farms in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Legal situation in relation to peasant farms and its activity are regulated by laws and standards directed to development of this economic reform. The authors show efficiency of state support for peasant farms of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The authors found out, that state support of peasant farms contributed to sustainable development of farming. During 5 years, funding of farmers increased in 4.4 times and the number of farmers who received funding and grants increased on 57.5 %. In 2016, the number of farmers who applied for funding and support increased in 3 times in comparison with that in 2012. The analysis has shown that the number of peasant farms in the region increased in 2.3 times, the share of production increased in 1.6 times and agricultural production - 2.2 times. This certifies that peasant farms are dynamically developing economic form. The prior aspect in the development of peasant farms is state support of the farmers involved in livestock farming. The authors found out, that state support for peasant farms of the Krasnoyarsk Territory increased the cattle and main types of livestock production on 12.5 %. The paper shows that measures contributing to development of peasant farms in the Krasnoyarsk Territory employed 436 people.
175-184 141
Abstract
The paper explores interindustrial problems of forest-based sector, agribusiness, transport and energy infrastructure and ecology. The scale of these problems shows the necessity to develop strict state policy in the field of sustainable rural development and social infrastructure. Forest-based sector is an object that has features of intraindustrial influence and interaction. The author uses the methods of functional cost analysis, analog approach and economic and analytical approaches. The author suggests connecting managerial decisions with the needs and specifics of economic sectors. This would contribute to efficient choosing the instruments for strategic purposes and tasks implementation. The author highlights the prior directions of forest-based sector development as general intraindustrial aims and tasks that should be used when designing the corresponding strategy. These tasks are aimes at solving the problems of complex use of forests and reducing poverty of rural people, greening of forest industry and increasing of forest-based sector profit. The paper explores the schemes of concession mechanisms application in using forests for wood harvesting. The author suggests solving the tasks by means of the mechanism of prior projects implementation in frames of activity of project office on strategic development and prior projects under the President of the Russian Federation.

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