The article explores 15 varieties and highlights 5 of them (Adretta, Zhukovsky ranniy, Svitanok kievsky, Nikita and Scarlet) that are less attractivefor Colorado potato beetle. Experimental research of testing the attractive variety Lene as a catching bedding while growing less attractive Adretta cultivar has shown that the Colorado potato beetle did not occupy Adretta whereas the Lene cultivar was covered with the Colorado potato beetle during the whole vegetation period. The researchers found out that overwinter imagos ate the attractive Lene cultivar (0.3 beetles pro a plant). This tendency was observed in concern of oviposition and the number of larvae. The number of larvae on the Lene plants was higher than the permissible rate. The authors outline 85 % efficiency of spraying the plants with specimens Decis Profy. The crop yield of less attractive Adretta cultivar was 10.2 t/ha была 10,2 whereas the crop yield of attractive Lene cultivar was 9.0 t/ha, i. e. 12 % less. Combined growing of cultivars different in their attractiveness is more efficient for the Colorado potato beetle as this allows to apply insecticide on the cultivar which is attractive for Colorado potato beetle. This reduces costs for buying and application. The profit from growing Adretta cultivar, less attractive for Colorado potato beetle, was 54.8 thosands of RUR/ha whereas it was 46 thousands RUR/ha for the attractive Lene cultivar.

The article explores 11 scientific methods used for identifying the spread of the soya bean seeds and highlights 4 methods considered to be the most efficient: in containers and germinating cabins on the layer of sand and soil and in the rolls on the filter paper. These methods provide the average number of the sprout length which varied from 7.2 sm to 14.9 sm (variation co-efficient is 7.5-27.2 %). The researchers observed the maximum sprout length (14.9 sm) and mass of 100 sprouts (13.2 g) when growing soya bean seeds in the containers on the sand. Variation of this index was the least one in this method of growing (V = 7.5 %). The number of damaged sprouts was 6.0 %. The minimum length of sprout was observed when growing seeds in the rolls according to the requirements of State Standard (7.2 sm) when variation of this parameter was higher (27.2 %) than in the other methods of growing. This method shows the great number of damaged sprouts (19.4 %). The authors outline that exploring of efficient methods for identifying the spread of seeds by means of applying different polymer substances results in the fact that application of vermiculite is efficient for sustainable substrate moisture and efficient conditions for swelling and seed sprouting. The experiment has shown that minimum sprout length was observed when growing seeds on the sand with hydrogel (17.1 sm) when variation of the parameter was higher (20.5 %) than in other modifications. The average sprout length was 22.7 sm when vermiculite was applied and variation coefficient was 8.6 %. The sprout length in the controlling variant was 20.1 sm and variation coefficient was 11.8 %. The researchers recommend this method for further exploring that allows to find correlation between development of soya bean sprouts and crop yield of this crop.

The paper is concerned with the results of phytoexpertise of soya bean seeds in 2012-2014 years. The authors explore the species composition of the seed infection of soya bean, germinating ability and damages of the seed material and relation of the seed infection with the climate conditions. The article identifies the great number of Alternaria and Cladosporium fungi and less number of Fusarium and Peronospora in the complex of seed pathogens. The authors outline the relation of Altelnaria fungi development with the climate conditions in the vegetation period in 2012 and 2014: infection of the soya bean seeds caused by phytopathogens was 30-55 % that was caused by hot dry conditions of the vegetation periods. The paper speaks about the varieties resistant to the blackspot: 8RS and SibNIIK-315 (infection degree was 3-5.9 %), and less resistant varieties as SNK-154, SNK-146 and Omskaya 4. The research has shown high degree of seed infection caused by Cladosporium fungi in 2014. SNK-147, SNK-154 and SNK-146 were less resistant varieties that was caused by favorable conditions for pathogens development. Spathella of Peronospora manschurica was mostly observed on the seeds of the crop yield of 2013 caused by cold and wet conditions. The damages were mostly observed on the varieties SNK-154 and Omskaya 4. High degree of Fusarium blight on the seeds of Omskaya 4, SNK-154, SNK-147 and SNK-146 was observed only in that caused by the climate conditions. The contaminant fungi flora influenced the germinating ability of the soya bean seeds: Penicillum and Aspergillus fungi have led to losses in germinating ability (0.5-13.3 %) in 2012 and 2014. Analyzing the damages of seeds, the authors found out the relation between the number of the damaged seeds with the climate conditions of the vegetation periods. They observed 25-28 % of the damaged seeds more in the wet 2013 year than in the dry 2012 and 2014. This had an impact on germinating ability of the seed material. The research highlights the varieties resistant to unfavourable factors (SibNIIK-315, SNK-282, 7RS and 8RS that can be a basis for further selection and breeding of new varieties appropriate for cultivation in the Western Siberia.

The article explores 325 varieties of spring barley in the North-Eastern part of Kazakhstan. The investigation was conducted according to the methods of Vavilov Russian Research Institute of Development. The crop yield varied from 0.32 to 2.84 t/ha in the years of the experiment. The highest variation (31.37-38.6 %) was observed in 2007, 2012 and 2013. The highest crop yield was observed in 2007 (2.84 t/ha), 2009 (2.06 t/ha) and 2013 (2.52 t/ha). The paper highlights the productive varieties in the dry conditions of the North-Eastern part of Kazakhstan 3/95-19, 93-80-37, 99/99-1, 164/99-1, 45/80-2, 28/98-4, 88/86-14, 5/24-01, 3/04-4, 17/99-5, 510 A2. The mass of 1000 grains is the most important indicator of quality that deals with the crop yield. The cultivar differences varied from 30.5 to 59.5 g in the years of research. The variation coefficient was 6.1-9.1 %. The large-kerneled barley varieties are considered as follows: 12/00-7, 13/84-3, 99/99-1, 6/98-1, 8/86-5, 44/00-8, Line 1, Line 6, Omsk 88, 5/24-01, 11/80-86, 8958 Medicum, 49/86-9, DG-40), 4332 N, 100 A, 48 A, 2974 N, 339 А, 85-270-104, А 71/05. The researchers point out varieties with high concentration of protein in the grain: 44/87-4, 10/98-5, Line 12, 11/80-86, 103/99-13, 36/85-5, К-198, 2974 N, 488 А3 and Bagan. The soil and climate conditions of the North-Eastern part of Kazakhstan are concerned to be favorable for growing barley as fodder crop only, due to the concentration of protein in the grain (16-18 %). All the varieties were estimated according to the grain quality; the authors defined the protein concentration in the grain. During the research the variation coefficient ranged from 4.2 to 7.4. The article makes guidance for application of resources of economic characters as a valuable material for barley breeding in the North-Eastern part of Kazakhstan.

The experiment on the crust black alkali was conducted in the microplot trial which was started in 1986 in the controlling variant with no gypsum, 45 t/ha plaster and 56 t/ha gypsum. The trial was in the gypsum bed since 1996. The researchers continued observing the level of the bed, mineralization of the ground waters and salt concentration in the soil in 2006-2015. The ground waters were 45 sm deep when establishing the trial; in 1987 they deeped to 120 sm and 233-266 sm in the period 1988-2012. This related with their dynamics and climate conditions. In the first years, the gypsum had an impact on sodium cations exchange with calcium cations of ameliorant in the soil. This contributed to significant increasing of concentration of soluble saline and sodium sulfates that moved to the ground waters. The next years the authors observed desalinization of reclaimed black alkali. The significant and urgent groundwater surge (up to 50 sm) in 2013 influenced the soil salinization and increased the concentration of bicarbonates, carbonates especially sodium carbonates that resulted in additional salinization of the reclaimed black alkali. In spring there was a slight desalinization whereas salt concentration was increased in autumn.

The article shows the results of many years monitoring of species composition of pathogenic micobiota of Populus leaves which are used in the landscape of Siberian megalopolises. The authors highlight 14 micromycetes and wide spectrum of species that cause diseases in comparison with the central part of Russian and bordering countries. The paper shows the periods of pathogens appearance and describes their biology. The most frequent are Erysiphe adunca, Melampsora laricis-populina and Mycosphaerella populi. The most wide-spread pathogenic micobiota is observed in Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk. The researchers outline similarity of micobiota in landscaping of Kemerovo and Barnaul (Кzh = 0.7), Kemerovo and Tomsk (Кzh = 0.7), Novosibirsk and Tomsk (Кzh = 0.6), Novosibirsk and Kemerovo, Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk and Kemerovo (Кzh = 0.5). The highest similarity of species composition of pathogenic micobiota of P. leaves was observed in Kemerovo and Barnaul (Кzh = 0.7); P. balsamifera - in Krasnoyarsk and Barnaul, Krasnoyarsk and Tomsk, Kemerovo and Barnaul (Кzh = 0.8), Novosibirsk and Tomsk (Кzh = 0.7); P. nigra - in Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk and Barnaul (Кzh = 0.5). The index of similarity of fungi on P. laurifolia ranged from 0.3 to 0.5. The paper shows that pathogenic micomycetes can develop in pathocomplexes in the conditions of Siberia. There are 4 types of pathocomplexes formed on the Populus alba; three of them are two-component and one of them is four-component. There are 7 types of two-component, three-component and five-component pathocomplexes on the Populus balsamifera; one type on the Populus Laurifolia Lbd; two types on the Populus nigra. The authors observed the Septoria blight in all the pathogenic complexes explored on the poplars.

The article explores the impact of leached chernozem tillage on Fusarium culmorum in the norther forest-steppe of the Ob basin. The authors conducted experiment with no-tillage, 12-14 sm tillage and conventional tillage. The experiment was carried out at the end of the first rotation of three-year crop rotation of (No-till pea) - spring wheat - spring wheat. The research found out that fungi grew better and increased mycelium faster in the no-till soil. The antagonistic microbes slightly prevented its development. The fungistatic control of the causative agent was stronger under the tillage of the second wheat. It was due to the lack of nutrients for spores growing; under the tillage, it happened because of microbial antagonism. Formation of mycelium on the moldboard soil tillage and minimal tillage related with the development of antagonistic microflora. The authors created more favourbale conditions for antagonistic growth and concentration to F. culmorum in the Ob basin by means of application of general agricultural preparation of the leached chernozem. The researchers observed less number of antagonistic microbes under no-tillage and minimal soil tillage. Application of N60 and P60K60 under minimal soil tillage slightly increased the density of antagonistic microbes to the soil phytopathogen F. culmorum. Under no-till, the mineral fertilizers increased on 28 % the soil antagonistic potential to the fungi; the fertilizers made the antagonistic microbes active as that in the leached chernozem under soil tillage.

Due to industrialization and application of new unsafe technologies, the concentration of heavy metals in the human organism, animals and birds has been increased. The ecotoxic substances pollute the biosphere, raw materials and have a hazardous impact on metabolism, immune system of people and health of people and animals. High concentration of cadmium within 5 CXL increases poultry mortality on 20 % but reduces body weight on 5.9 % (Р < 0.01). Higher concentration of cadmium in the ration of broilers leads to higher consumption of feeds on 1.8 % and feed required per unit of gain. High concentration of the pollutant in the feed mixture of the poultry results in reducing of dry substance, lysine and vitamin E in the lean tissue of broilers and increasing of fat and threonine.

The article shows the experimental results on species diversity, the number and species biomass of feed hydrobionts and age structure of young fish in the Lugovaya anabranch of the upper Ob. The researchers found out a slight species diversity of zooplankton organisms where rotifer species prevailed according to the number and biomass of copepods during the vegetation period. The authors observed the small number of young daphnia among the Cladocera. The pedon of the Lugovaya anabranch consists of larvae and ent pupas of big and small chironomids, oligochaetes and biting midge larvae. The research has not found the larvae of caddis worms, caddis flies, mayflies and freshwater hoppers during the vegetation period of 2012. The fish fauna contained the larvae of Leuciscus leuciscus Linne of early and late development (from С2 to Е) and larvae of Leuciscus idus Linne of С2 - D2 development. The dace was a dominating specie; the total number of fish larvae was low even in the flood plain of the anabranch- 650 species per 100 cu m. The authors calculated the Shannon index of species diversity and analysed the level of pollution by means of Woodiviss index. The authors found out the pollution of the waters of the Lugovaya anabranch in the upper Ob in 2012. They highlight the relation between the species diversity of hydrobionts and water quality.

The paper explore morphological parameters of Coregonus albula L. in the Sobachye lake of the Khoronen river. The lake belongs to the basin of the Pyasina river. The authors explored morphological parameters, compared plasticity of males and females on the sexual dimorphism. The experiment highlights the differences between females and males on 6 plasticity parameters; two of them are considered to be the distance from end of snout to the insertion of the anal fin and anteventral space and the Student index does not exceed 0.01. The small Coregonus albula L. (average length is 56.57; the limits are 55-59) mostly inhabits this basin; this Coregonus albula L. differs from anadromous Coregonus albula L. of the Pyasina basin in the number of sponydlus and pieces of fish scale. The difference on the number of sponydlus exceeds significantly the level of subspecific diversity (acc. to E. Mayr CD ≥ 1,28) and it is 2.40. There are significant differences on plasticity parameters observed. They are generally used in diagnostics of European and Siberian Coregonus albula L. According to all the parameters mentioned above, the Coregonus albula L. of the Sobachye lake has common features with the European Coregonus albula L. whereas Coregonus albula L. of the Pyasina river has common features with the Siberian Coregonus albula L. The authors observed 9 species of entozoic parasites in the Coregonus albula L. of the Sobachye lake that are referred to 5 systematic classes. The analysis of entozoic parasite fauna demonstrates its high pollution vaused by tapeworms and proteocephalidea. For the first time, two types of parasites (Chloromyxum coregoni, Cystidicola farionis) are explored and described for the Sobachye lake. The number of parasites which are zooplankton-borne speaks about these objects’ domination in the feed ration of Coregonus albula L. Species-specificity of parasites, their autogenity and zoogeographical location points out that this basin is under slight anthropogenic burden. Coregonus albula L. has the causative agent of the gull-tapeworm disease that makes the Sobachye lake the hotspot of the disease.

The Amur sleeper Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877 is one of 9 foreign specie in the basins of Western Siberia. This specie didn’t make self-sustained populations after introduction, but they started self-expansion. The authors represent the data on the spread of this specie in the Ob within the South-Taiga zone of Western Siberia. The Amur Sleeper was observed in 50 % of the investigated basins, in 22 % floodplain lakes and the only taiga lake (12 % of the investigated lakes). The Amur sleeper is included into the structure of dominating fish. The authors explored the basins of the Chulym River and observed there fish aged 6+. The Philimonovsky pond is rich with the female-fish aged 3 y. o. (78 % of samples), and the Moiiseevsky pond is rich with female-fish aged 4 y. o. and 5 y.o (66 % of samples). The researchers observed the fish with length 46.5-128.3 mm and mass 3.1-88.6 g in the Philimonovsky pond whereas in the Moiseevsky pond the fish was 102.7-150.9 mm length and 29.6-102.8 g mass. The sexual dimophism appeared in the fish according to 13 out of 37 analysed plasticity parameters: the male-fish of the Amur Sleeper had thicker head, head depth through the back of the head and eye centre was higher, interorbital distance, the longest and the shortest body, basal length of dorsal fins and anal fins. The authors observed bigger pectroanal distance and longer abdominal fins in the female-fish. The differences in meristic parameters of female-fish and male-fish of the Amur Sleeper didn’t appear.

The article demonstrates the research results on the effect of feeding the young horses with selenium microadditive in the organic form on the basic morphological blood parameters of the horse herd replacements. The scientific-economic experiment was conducted on the horse herd replacements of Kuznetsky breed at the horse-breeding farm of Kemerovo region. The researchers established the control group and the experimental group of colts where each group contained 11 colts. The authors took into account the origin, age, body weight and sex of animals. For hematological research the authors took blood of 5 horses from each group before feeding the specimen and then once a month. The experiment lasted 6 months. When feeding the horse herd replacements with selenium-containing specimen sel-plex, the authors observed the growth of erythrocytes on 7.6-20.8 %, hemoglobulin on 5.9-11.3 % and leucocytes on 4.6-18.6 % in comparison with the control group. Application of the selenium microadditive in the ration of young horses caused the growth of neutrophils and lymphocytes within the physiological standard. This certifies the ability to enhance regenerating processes and reactions of cell immunity in the organism of animals. The selenium microadditives have impact on erythropoeisis and leucopoeisis in the animal organisms.

The authors explored safety, immunotrophism, physiology and heritage of probitoc application for fur improvement in order to estimate efficiency of application of probiotics Veles 6.59 (dosed 0.25 ml/kg) and Vetom 4.24 (1 mcl/kg) in chinchilla breeding. The experiment was conducted on two groups of animals which contained 5 chinchillas. The animals consumed each specimen with drinking water. The experiment was conducted in the periods of juvenile fur casting when the animals were 8-11 months old. The authors observed higher concentration of globuline, α1-, α2- and γ-globuline-fractions, glucose parameters, calcium, phosphorus, IgA and IgG in the blood serum of the experimental group that received Veles 6.59 and Vetom 4.24 whereas AST and ALT parameters, correlation of albumines and β-globuline fractions were lower. Application of probiotics made directing hair and guard hair thicker whereas down hair became longer and thinner. These immunobiochemical parameters of blood serum and morphohystology of chinchillas’ fur speaks about positive effect of probiotics on the mineral, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, immune-biological response, specific humoral mechanism of the organism protection and fur wear and soft properties.

The article explores the changes in biochemical parameters of blood when applying probiotic aquapurine for the Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii yearlings 2+ at the enterprise «Novosibirsk rybzavod». The experiment lasted 60 days and included blood sampling of 10 fish from each basin before using the specimen. The blood sampling was taken from the heart before feeding. The investigation of the blood biochemical parameters was carried out on semiautomatic biochemical analyser BioChemSA. The authors observed the maximum reducing of ALT and AST in the fish of the 3d experimental group which consumed the specimen dosed as 20 mcl/kg of mass. This certifies about detoxic and hepatoprotective features of the specimen. Aquapurine influenced the catabolism and anabolism of microelements and calcium metabolism of the sturgeons. The highest concentration of calcium in the blood was observed in the fish of the 3d experimental group. Aquapurine affects the protein metabolism as it is an immune stimulator. The concentration of protein in the blood serum depended on the dose of the specimen. The most efficient dose is concerned with application of 10 and 20 mcl/kg of the fish mass. The paper highlights that application of aquapurine improves the blood biochemical parameters of the sturgeons. Aquapurine stimulates the metabolic processes improves protein and mineral metabolism. The authors make a case about the most efficient application of the specimen which is 20 mcl/kg of the fish mass.

The paper explores the results of application of homeopathic veterinary specimen mastometrine when the cows suffer from udder pathology. The authors point out the possible ethiological factors that include breaches in the technology and sanitary rules of milking, cows keeping, feeding with feeds of bad quality and promotion of pathogenic microflora. The researchers found out changes in the milk quality produced by the cows suffering from cattarhal mastitis. The milk is characterized by bad organoleptic parameters and low share of fat (on 30.8 % in comparison with parameters of healthy cows. Application of antibacterial specimens takes place with their accumulation and long-term clearance. The milk after applying of these specimens cannot be consumed during 3-6 days and after the end of the treatment. The homeopathic specimens cut short the infection and support the milk gland function. They are safe for the organism and do not affect the milk quality. The milk can be used for food after the end of the treatment. Treatment of cows with mastometrine is followed by the quick restoration of milk productivity and better parameters of milk quality. The share of fat is increased on 0.98 (39,36 %) and reaches the standard of technological procedure. Application of mastometrine contributes to the fast regeneration of the milk gland tissues, restoration of lactocyte activity and higher concentration of fat in the milk. When applying homeopathic specimen, the agricultural enterprise makes profit 2.5 RUR and traditional means 1.73 RUR pro 1 RUR of costs.

The article explores the microbiological specimen aquapurine on the larvae of the Altai mirror carp that are received under commercial conditions at the fish plant of «Agrofirma "Mayak"» in the Altai Territory. The enterprise is a founder of the Altai mirror carp which is bred in the Altai Territory and adjusted to the sharp-continental climate with the wide range of temperatures (from +35 ºС in summer to -45 ºС in winter. The period of feeding in summer is short and equal 90-100 days. For achievement of the tasks and goals, the researchers established 4 experimental groups and 1 control group that consisted of the larvae of the Altai mirror carp. Under the industrial experiment, the authors explored the effect of various doses and schemes of specimen application and their influence on the absolute growth, relative growth and the average daily growth of the carp larvae. The specimen was applied in the 1st experimental group in dose 200 mcl/0.5 kg of feed once a day during 5 days; then it was applied in a day during 7 days. The 2nd experimental group consumed the specimen in dose 200 mcl/0.5 kg of feed once a day during 12 days. The 3d group received the specimen in dose 300 mcl/0.5 kg of feed once a day during 5 days; then the specimen was applied in a day during 7 days. The authors fed animals of the 4th group with the specimen dosed 300 mcl/0.5 kg of feed once a day during 12 days. The authors found out that microbiological specimen aquapurine stimulates the growth and development of the Altai mirror carp larvae. Maximum increasing of the daily average growth and relative growth was observed when applying aquapurine in dose 300 mcl/0.5 kg of feed once a day during 12 days whereas maximum increase in the absolute mass of the larvae was observed when applying specimen in dose 300 mcl/0.5 kg of feed once a day during 5 days and then in a day during 7 days. The authors outline that research on pharmacological dynamics of the specimens must remain actively seized.

The article shows the data on the species structure and density of young fish in the Novosibirsk water basin. The data reflect changes in the species structure of the basin and show the role of some species in the fish community. The authors speak about correlation and the number of commercial fish species on the fish breeding ground, relation between the number of young fish and mature fish and their biological parameters. The research finds out that young fish of 6 species (bream, nerfling, roach, perch, pike-perch and burbot) was observed in 1990-s. More than 80 % of all the larvae belonged to the pike-perch and bream that is explained by their big number, big size and high productivity. In 2000-s the researchers found out the replacement of large-scaled fish for indigenous species and invasive species (bleak and Leucaspius). There is a vast community of perch that substitutes the pike-perch on the inshore biotops. For the first time, the researchers observe the larvae of dace that is not typical for the water basin. The article shows increasing number of indigenous species resulted from loss of the pike-perch significance as a biological meliorator in the basin. The paper highlights worsening of biological parameters of the spawning pike-perch; the community of the spawning pike-perch consisted of 71 % of the first spawners aged 3-4 y. Taking into account the minimum size and weight parameters of fish-females (44 sm and 1313 g) and the mass of germ gland about 100 g in 2014, the authors observed the running tiny fish-females with body length 26 sm and mass of 218 g. These tiny species with low fertility prevailed in the second part of the spawning period.

Increase in animals’ productivity takes place by means of breeding. The authors make a case that the age of the first-calf cows and the period of on-the-farm research are very significant. The researchers have discovered the Irmensky type of the black-and-white cattle by means of application of the world genetic material, which is produced by means of stock crossbreeding with the Holstein breeds of American and Canadian Selection. The research is aimed at exploring the age of the first calving on the fertility of cows. The research estimates 529 full-grown cows of the Irmensky black-and-white bull reproductive group at the breeding plant «Irmen». The authors analyse milk and milk and fat productivity of 16 servicing bulls which productivity was estimated for 305 days of the first milking. In order to analyse the impact of the first-calf age on the productive qualities of bulls’ daughters, the scientists took into account the age of mothers; mothers’ mothers, mothers and daughters; and daughters. The analysis has shown that milk productivity parameters are observed in bulls’ daughters. These parameters are received from the mothers aged less than 27 months at the first calving. Evaluation of the bulls’ daughters and the age of mother’s mother at the first calving shows the relation between the fathers and productivity. Some generations produce higher milk yield and more fat at the early calving whereas some generations do the same parameters at the late calving. The productivity of the bulls’ daughters was higher on 154 kg at the late calving (mothers and daughters). The group of daughters consisted of the cows aged more than 27 months at the first calving and produced 308 kg of milk more (Р < 0,01), than the cows of the same age calved until the age of 27 months. The authors’ opinion is concerned with the fact that the difference in parameters of productivity between the compared groups of the bulls’ daughters depends on the fathers’ inherited abilities.

The paper analyses the Siberia roe and the natural forage resources for increasing the number of this species in the wildlife reserve of the federal significance «Kirzinsky» of Novosibirsk region. This wildlife reserve is included into Sayano-Shushenskaya natural biosphere reserve. The authors developed and implement new complex spatial biotechnology for effective feeding and protection of the Siberian roe population in winter. These biotechnologies implemented in the wildlife reserve preserve and increase sustainable development of the Siberian roe population within the preserved areal. Creation of the natural forage resources has grounded the food potential for the Siberian roe in abnormal winter periods and prevent migration of the wild animals outside of the wild reserve area.

The article is based on the report of the Siberian conference On situation and outlooks of the horse breeding and horse sport in Siberia» that was held on March 30, 2015 by the Administration of the authorized representative of the President of Russia in Siberian Federal District at Novosibirsk State Agrarian University. The research is aimed at analyzing the dynamics of horse population in Siberia as the situation has been significantly changed in Russia and in Siberian region. The materials of Association «Rosplemkonzavod» on horse population in 2001-2014 demonstrate that the number of horses in Siberian region was increases whereas it was reduced in Russia. The share of horses in Siberian region was higher than that in the country. The authors make conclusion that Siberia has become the biggest horse-breeding region in the country. Due to this fact, the changes occurred in the horse-breeding industry have become more significant for the national horse breeding.

The paper is concerned with agriculture as it is the significant industry for national economy. The authors make case about efficient agriculture and increase in animal production by means of achievement of the regional food safety which can be implemented by means of sustainable food potential. The most important factor of efficiency is specialization, efficient replacement of industries and cooperation on the basis of economic relations. Foundation of the sustainable food potential is one of the fundamental factors of development and increase of animal production and production quality. The authors imply efficient feed production as a scientifically-based system of economic and technological measures that support efficient production, processing and storage of nutritional feeds. The article represents the research results of analyzing the main resources of feed production, recommendations and guidance on their efficient applying. It causes the reasons for complex research on situation and development of feed production, definition of the main ways of efficient applying of facilities and resources, natural resources, environment, reducing of energy consumption and revealing of reserves for efficiency increase in this industry.

Food safety in Russia and supply of each citizen with effective food multipack produced by the national industries requires efficient interaction and cooperation among all the levels (region, municipalities, towns, villages etc.). Interaction and cooperation contribute to distribution of surplus supplies among the areas and cover the deficits of food production without imported products; they also support efficient application of industrial facilities by means of their full usage. The paper analyzes the current relations on the grain and grain processing products among the municipalities of the Eastern district of Krasnoyarsk Territory and conformation to the requirements of the food safety. The authors represent and test the methodology of defining the efficient relations. The article specifies that food safety can be reached by means of the state regulation only that must be based on the market and indicative management.

The paper states that data on the results and conditions of economic activity in the past cannot be used in future for making decisions on production management. This is grounded by such fundamental peculiarity of economic system development as inability of the exact duplication of events that took place in the past. The authors’ idea is concerned with the necessity to correct the initial data on inflation, trend, and expected changes under conditions of economic activity. The methods of calculating suggested allow to reconstruct the matrix taking into account the expert estimations about the future of the system and keep the stochastic relations of the initial data. This matrix can be used for making decisions and their analysis.

The main tasks of economic development of the countries-participants of EEU are modernization and diversification of national economies, increasing of competitiveness, changing the structure of commodity turnover among the countries from the raw materials structure to the commodity one. In order to make the unified competitive conditions for agricultural producers of EEU the author sees the necessity to foundation of the unified regulations of the state support of agriculture that do not affect the trade. The author recommends application of new measures of the state support for agricultural production in order to reduce differences between the competitive conditions of agricultural producers. The author sees a necessity to implement the unified policy that implies establishment of appropriate size and types of production and services for satisfying the basic needs in order to provide the integration of agricultural sector of EEU. The basis of the policy is concerned with efficient implementation of the resource potential of the countries for optimization of competitive food production, satisfaction of the needs of the agricultural market and increase of food production export. The main directions of the unified agricultural policy and measures of agricultural state support assume the application of the international cooperation mechanisms according to the following criteria: forecasting in agribusiness; state support of agriculture; regulation of the world agricultural market; the unified requirements to production and commodities turnover; development of agricultural production and food provision export; scientific and innovative development of agribusiness; application of information technologies in agribusiness. The authors explore the bases of unification of forms and methods of state support of agricultural market under EEU.

The linen is concerned as a Russian crop due to the historical lines. Otherwise, the linen production in Russia has been 4 times reduced in 1990-s in comparison with 1950-s. The linen subcomplex is a part of Russian agribusiness, but it has lost its entirety and now it is in the bad condition. The modern linen production does not meet the requirements of the textile industry and other industrial branches. The disruption of industrial and technological relations among the entities of the linen subcomplex, the lack of effective system of state support on the linen production resulted in the total rejection from growing the strategically important crop. The authors’ idea is concerned with necessity to establish the efficient management of the linen subcomplex in Russia. To solve this problem, the authors make case about foundation of 4 model clusters on the basis of the regions of Russia: Novosibirsk region, Tomsk region, Omsk region and the Altai Territory. There are economic subjects of the linen subcomplex in these regions and other structures that can improve economic-industrial parameters. The foundation of the cluster model of the linen subcomplex results in forecasting the increase in manufacturing of high-quality linen production that would be in great demand in the textile industry and other industries.

Dairy industry is a key industry in the regional agribusiness. The experimental results show the crisis in the regional dairy livestock farming. Reducing of the cattle is a sustainable process since 1990-s. Therefore, the dairy production has been reduced significantly and productivity growth does not complement it. The investment prospects are very low and the state support in the dairy industry development doesn’t work efficiently. But we are not able to overcome all the crisis phenomena. The regional investment policy is aimed at foundation of the modern automated production seen as the dairy complexes (megafarms), buying of the import bred heifers with high genetic potential, technological devices and equipment for reconstruction of the existed dairy farms, buying high performance forage machinery, specimens, vaccines, sperm for artificial insemination of cows, medicines etc. The paper contains the measures on further development of some sectors of the industry: big dairy complexes, commercial dairy farm, peasant farm enterprise and private subsidiary farming. Development of the small commodity production should be taken into account as its share in the dairy production is more than a half. The researcher sees the development of consumer agricultural cooperatives engaged in buying milk produced by the peasant farm enterprises and private subsidiary farming one of the ways to support the small commodity production. The paper shows the problem solutions by means of investments in the industry and possible risks of the sanctions from the USA and European Union. The author outlines the role of the government and state support for further development of the dairy industry in Russia.

The paper shows the results on analysis of horticulture development in the suburbs of Novosibirsk. The article highlights the main problems of horticulture that influence the food provision. The author sees the problems as including the consumption of vegetables on the rate that does not correspond to the efficient rates of food consumption and the standards of the Institute of Nutrition RAMS; import of vegetables with low food safety; low level of commodities produced by private subsidiary farming; insufficient introduction of scientific developments and progress due to the lack of funds for buying them; insufficient qualification of the staff and lack of understanding from the part of directors of agricultural enterprises in relation to obligatory application of modern scientific and technological developments. In order to solve the problems, the author suggests the following measures: development of «the green gardens» (minimarkets); restoration and the development of green house horticulture through the intensification of research, training of qualified personnel, fast introduction of scientific developments into production, increase of the production culture; production development and marketing organic vegetables mainly produced by private subsidiary farming; the increase of state support of agricultural producers; usage of the national machinery in agriculture and conforming to the foreign standards, specific machinery and equipment for horticulture; regulation of dwelling aspects, transport and social problems; and development of the national seed production.

The paper estimates the impact of economic and climate conditions on the labour efficiency in agriculture on the example of Novosibirsk region. The author proposes the new scheme of the economic and climate zoning of Novosibirsk region on the basis of the agrolandscape zoning developed by Siberian Research Institute of Chemicalization of SD RAAS. The article represents the analysis of variants that characterize labour efficiency, production volume and profit pro an employee of agricultural enterprise before taxation. The paper reveals the general rank estimation of climate and economic zones of Novosibirsk region. The author calculates the complex index of estimating the climate conditions, which takes into account the coefficient of soil moisture, index of quality and yield of soil and index of the technological properties of soil. The researcher analyzes the impact of this index on efficiency of human capital assets in agriculture when applying the methods of correlation and regressive analysis.

The article explores the aspects of system approach in the management of public organizations; it shows the significance of the complex consideration of the factors for efficiency increase of these organizations development. The authors analyze the modern aspects system management. The paper takes into consideration the main activities performed by the public organizations, the peculiarities of their system management, the interaction between the civil society and state with the “third” sector, the importance of their support and the role of public organizations in the development of civil society. The authors analyze the experts’ opinion and make the case about the relevance of state support of the “third” sector; they prove the application of system approach in implementation of the programmes of public organizations support in order to manage efficiently the development of social movement and civil society. The authors explore the experience of the Ministry of Regional Policy on the current programmes of public organizations support and make a conclusion about the relevance to carry out the research on the civil society development in the region taking into consideration socio-economic, national and regional peculiarities of social relations.