MAIN FACTORS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
Abstract
The paper highlights the tendencies of agricultural production development in Siberian Federal District. In the beginning of the 1990s, reducing of agricultural gross output in the district varied from 3.7 to 5.2% on average per year. The stronger decline occurred in animal husbandry, especially in sheep and cattle breeding: the number of sheep was reduced in 3.8 times and the cattle - in 2.5 times in the period 1990 - 2015. The authors observe positive tendencies in agricultural development since 2001. Significant growth occurred in 2006-2010, in both crop production and animal husbandry. The average annual growth during this period was 2.0-2.6 %. As a result, poultry production increased in 1.5 times in 2015 in comparison with 1990, and pork production has reached the level of 1990. The article reveals the factors that affect agricultural production development. They are low level of people income, unjustified increase in prices in the areas of distribution and exchange due to the growth of commodity circulation, and the fact that organizational and economic mechanism of agrofood market regulation, which considers the interests of all participants, is not developed. The USA and EU sanctions in 2014 raised the problem of import substitution in Russia. These sanctions became strong catalyzer of some agricultural branches development. The authors think, that the problem of national dependence on import of dairy production and beef cattle production in the district can be solved in the next 10-15 years by means of industrial transformation on the basis of biotechnology and introduction of new organizational and technological systems aimed at increasing the amount, quality of products and labour productivity
About the Authors
E. V. Afansyev
Siberian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Siberian Federal Research Centre of Agricultural Biotechnologies RAS Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Candidate of Economics, Leading Research Fellow
Russian Federation
Candidate of Economics, Leading Research Fellow
K. I. Lukianov
Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
PhD-student
Russian Federation
PhD-student
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For citations:
Afansyev E.V., Lukianov K.I. MAIN FACTORS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2018;(1):142-149. (In Russ.)
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