Polymorphism of the GH, TG, and LEP genes and its relationship to body weight in young kazakh white-headed cattle
https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2025-77-4-270-279
Abstract
The research evaluated the results of DNA testing in the selection of parental pairs in young cattle of meat production. The paper describes the heritability of breeding-significant alleles in the GH, TG, and LEP genes responsible for meat productivity, and the association of the presence of desirable marker (GHV , TGT , LEPT ) alleles in young Kazakh white-headed cattle with live weight. So, when selecting cows (n = 20) with complex (GHLVTGCCLEPCC; GHLLTGCCLEPCT; GHLVTGTCLEPCC; GHLVTGCCLEPCT; GHVVTGCCLEPCC; GHVVTGCCLEPCT; GHLLTGTCLEPTT; GHVVTGTCLEPCC; GHVVTGCCLEPTT; GHVVTGTCLEPTT) with genotypes carrying from one to five selectively significant alleles, and breeding bulls (n = 2) with gene complexes (GHVVTGTTLEPCT and GHLVTGTCLEPCC) with five and two marker alleles, parental pairs were formed and offspring (F1) with different gene complexes were obtained. As a result of the genotyping of offspring (F1), it was revealed that individuals with four markers in their gene complex (GHLVTGTCLEPТT; GHVVTGTCLEPCT; GHVVTGTTLEPCC) desirable alleles for three genes had a greater live weight at 205 days (218.75 kg for bulls and 197.15 kg for heifers) than carriers of one desirable (GHLLTGCCLEPСT) allele – 183.00 kg. The average daily increase was also different and ranged from 775.61 to 933.51 grams, depending on the heritability of the number of breeding-significant alleles for the studied genes.
About the Authors
E. S. Surzhikova
North Caucasus Federal Scientific Agrarian Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
Stavropol Territory, Mikhailovsk
O. S. Veremeenko
North Caucasus Federal Scientific Agrarian Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
researcher
Stavropol Territory, Mikhailovsk
T. N. Mikhailenko
North Caucasus Federal Scientific Agrarian Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
researcher
Stavropol Territory, Mikhailovsk
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Review
For citations:
Surzhikova E.S., Veremeenko O.S., Mikhailenko T.N. Polymorphism of the GH, TG, and LEP genes and its relationship to body weight in young kazakh white-headed cattle. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2025;(4):270-279. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2025-77-4-270-279
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