PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS FORMATION AND FUNCTIONING IN KOSTANAISK REGION

The paper shows changes in agricultural production systems of Kostanaisk region that took place in the period of market relations establishing and advance. It also examines specialization and combination of industries, scope of crop production output, structure of the areas under crops, livestock output in the region at large and for the categories of farms; the paper provides the indexes of agricultural gross output calculated per land area unit. The main problems of production systems advance are revealed for the period examined: abandoning the conventional specialization of agricultural enterprises, spring wheat grain production monopolization, strong variation of crop productivity and the number and productivity of livestock populations with nature and climatic conditions, consolidation of large-scale livestock production in the house holdings of rural people and, as a consequence, poorly managed small commodity production, low animal genetic potential and productivity, insufficient veterinary service. All these are reflected in the indexes of efficient utilization of land resources and result from non-available scientific approaches to the formation of production systems under modern conditions. Based on the problems identified the paper designates the main trends to improve the efficiency of agricultural production systems.

производственные системы, растениеводство, животноводство, валовая продукция, эффективность, специализация, мелкотоварное производство, production systems, crop production, livestock-breeding, gross output, efficiency, specialization, small commodity production

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