The impact of multi-year straw and green fertiliser application on grain yields in a grain steam crop rotation
https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2021-60-3-65-72
Abstract
The research proves the advantage of the direction of biological farming using agrocenosis bioresources (straw and green manure) as fertiliser. These studies were carried out in a field stationary experiment of the agrochemical service. Regular application of fertilisers showed a stable tendency to increase grain crop yields. At applying straw with nitrogen for 20 years, the yield increase is reliable 5.0 c/ha (26.8%). The application of green manure fallow on the background of regular application of straw provided an increase in grain yield by 3.6 c/ha (20.6%), which is also significantly higher than the application of straw alone without nitrogen, which provided a steady trend of the average annual increase in yield by 1.1 c/ha (6.3%). Over four rotations (2000-2019) of grain and fallow crop rotation in the conditions of the Tomsk region, there is increasing efficiency of green manure fallow and regular use of straw as a fertiliser. This efficiency leads to the preservation of soil fertility and increased grain crop yields compared with pure fallow. In the first rotation, the grain yield in these variants was at the same level. In the second rotation, the outcome after green manure fallow was higher by 11.7% than after pure fallow. In the third rotation, the yield was 18% higher. In the fourth rotation, the green manure fallow was better than pure fallow in grain yield by 40%. The results were statistically processed by analysis of variance using SNEDEKOR software.
About the Authors
I. B. Sorokin
Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk Agrochemical Service Station”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences
Tomsk
N. Yu. Nikolaeva
Tomsk Agricultural Institute – Branch of Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Tomsk
E. A. Valetova
Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk Agrochemical Service Station”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Biological Sciences
Tomsk
Y. V. Chudinova
Tomsk Agricultural Institute – Branch of Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Tomsk
References
1. Cherkasov G.N., Masjutenko N.P., Chujan O.G. Sohranenie i vosproizvodstvo plodorodija pochv v adaptivno-landshaftnom zemledelii, Proceedings of the Conference Title, Kursk: GNU VNIIZiZ- PJe RASHN, 2011, pp. 3–7. (In Russ.)
2. Zelenev A.V., Zemledelie, 2007, No. 3 (39), pp. 35–37. (In Russ.)
3. Rusakova I.V., Shabardina N.P., Problemy agrohimii i jekologii, 2012, No. 2, pp. 8–12. (In Russ.)
4. Lebedeva T.B., Aref’eva M.V., Aref’ev A.N., Niva Povolzh’ja, 2008, No. 1(6), pp. 12–16. (In Russ.)
5. Beljaev V.E., Skorochkin Ju.P., Poljanskij N.A., Vestnik MichGAU, 2014, No. 3, pp. 23–26. (In Russ.)
6. Sosnina I., Fomin D., Glavnyj agronom, 2012, No. 9, pp. 11–13. (In Russ.)
7. Levin F.I., Agrohimija, 1977, No. 8, pp. 3–42. (In Russ.)
8. Matjuk N.S., Gogmachadze G.D., Soldatova S.S., Bezuglov V.G., AgroJekoInfo, 2010, No. 1(6), pp. 1. (In Russ.)
9. Abashev V.D., Kozlova L.M., Agrarnaja nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka, 2005, No. 6, pp. 169–178. (In Russ.)
10. Talgre L., Lauringson E., Roostalu H., Astover A., The effects of green manures on yields and yield quality of spring wheat, Agronomy Research, 2009, No. 7(1). pp. 125–132.
11. Apaeva N.N., Leont’ev P.I., Martynova G.P., Zamjatin S.A, AgroXXI, 2010, No. 10–12, pp. 39–41. (In Russ.)
12. Koroljov N.N., Morozova E.V., Korzhov S.I., Agrarnaja nauka – sel’skomu hozjajstvu, Proceedings of the Conference Title, Barnaul: Izd-vo AGAU, 2008, Kn. 1, pp. 93–96. (In Russ.)
13. Shapkina G.S., Zemledelie, 1990, No. 10, pp. 36–37. (In Russ.)
14. Dovban K.I., Zelenoe udobrenie (Green fertilizer), Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1990, 208 p.
15. Kormovye boby – sideraty (zeljonye udobrenija), URL: http://www.tsvetnik.info/green-manure/vicia.htm, (data obrashhenija 17.05.2017).
16. Kolobkov E.V., Agrarnyj vestnik Urala, 2012, No. 2(94), pp. 4–6. (In Russ.)
17. Nadezhkin S.N., Nurmuhametov N.M., Vestnik BGAU, 2005, No. 6, pp. 3–7. (In Russ.)
18. Sirotina E.A., Sorokin I.B., Proskurina L.D., Petrova L.V., Agrarnaja nauka – sel’skohozjajstvennomu proizvodstvu Sibiri, Mongolii, Kazahstana i Bolgarii, Proceedings of the Conference Title, 2013, Ch. 1, pp. 153–154. (In Russ.)
19. Demina O.N., Eremin D.I., Agrochemical Bulletin, 2021, No. 2, pp. 10–14. (In Russ.)
20. Akhtyamova A.A., Eremin D.I., Bulletin of Michurinsk State Agrarian University, 2019, No. 3 (58), pp. 43–47. (In Russ.)
21. Dospekhov V.A., Metodika polevogo opyta (Field experiment technique), Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1985, pp. 341.
22. Sorokin I.B., Titova E.V., Kasimova L.V., Zemledelie, 2008, No. 1, pp. 14–15. (In Russ.)
23. Sorokin I.B., Titova E.V., Sirotina E.A., Problemy agrokhimii i ekologii, 2012, No. 3, pp. 26–30. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Sorokin I.B., Nikolaeva N.Yu., Valetova E.A., Chudinova Y.V. The impact of multi-year straw and green fertiliser application on grain yields in a grain steam crop rotation. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2021;(3):65-72. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2021-60-3-65-72
Views:
272
Email this article 
