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RESTRICTING FACTORS OF CAGE CULTURE FISHERY IN MOUNTAIN BASINS OF EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN 

Abstract

Cage culture fishery is considered to be prior and promising way of fish farming.  The peculiarity of cage fish farms is extremely low costs for their foundation and short payback period. The positive features include simple control on growing fish, the small area of cages and convenient service and maintenance. Water basin appropriate for cage culture fishery depends on the climate zone, hydrological and hydrochemical basin regimes, which restrict hydrobionts cultivation. The paper assesses hydrological and hydrochemical regime of mountain basin Taintinskoe for growing valuable commercial fish which is Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii), bester, pelyad (Coregonus peled)  and redband trout (Salmo gairdneri). The following water parameters were used in order to control the growing conditions of fish: level, flow rate, temperature, oxygen concentration, ammonium nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, chromaticity, pH value (pH), transparency, hardness, carbon dioxide, chlorides, total ferrum concentration, fluoride, zinc, manganese, oil products, phosphates, hardness and total mineralization.  The paper highlights that temperature is the main restricting factors when cage fish growing in mountain lakes of Eastern Kazakhstan. It is not efficient to grow sturgeons in Taintinskoe basin as fish mass doesn’t reach commercial parameters during the vegetation period. The paper suggests to grow commercial pelyad and redband trout in Taintinskoe basin applying technical devices for temperature regulation. Advanced technology of growing sturgeons, on example of redband trout, shows possibility of receiving valuable commercial fish yield in small basins. 

About the Authors

L. B. Kushnikova
Altai branch of Kazakh Research Institute of Fisheries, Ust-Kamenogorsk
Kazakhstan


S. M. Anuabekov
Altai branch of Kazakh Research Institute of Fisheries, Ust-Kamenogorsk
Kazakhstan


A. A. Evseeva
Altai branch of Kazakh Research Institute of Fisheries, Ust-Kamenogorsk
Kazakhstan


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For citations:


Kushnikova L.B., Anuabekov S.M., Evseeva A.A. RESTRICTING FACTORS OF CAGE CULTURE FISHERY IN MOUNTAIN BASINS OF EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN . Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2018;(1):127-135. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2072-6724 (Print)