CULTIVATING OF DIFFERENT CROPS IN THE SOUTHERN CHERNOZEM SOIL OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Abstract
Efficient land use is achieved by the correct relation among agriculturally used lands (arable land, hayfields, pastures, etc.) which is the most appropriate for the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan structure of acreage and crop rotation. Crop change in the fields, all other conditions being equal, is more efficient than their permanent sowing; efficiency of fruit exchange is higher than the greater the difference in biology and technology of cultivated crops is. The researchers highlight the priority of grain industry development and transition to short-rotation crop rotation. The leading scientists of Kazakhstan indicate that market relations require a differentiated approach to crop cultivation not focusing on single-crop only. This assumes diversification of grain industry, production of high-protein crops, which are alternative to wheat. Crop rotation is important mean of plants and microorganisms influence on soil fertility. This is a biological factor of soil fertility reproduction. The research aims at defining the place of food, forage and technical crops (wheat, rye, pea, panic grass, buckwheat and oil plants) in crop rotations in relation to plant production diversification. The author explores the impact of some crops and their combinations on soil fertility and phytosantiary condition of soil. Scientific and industrial practice shows that implementation of these approaches in farming in steppe areas of Kazakhstan increases significantly crop yield.
About the Author
S. V. Somova
Kostanai Research Institute of Agriculture Kostanai
Kazakhstan
Senior Research Fellow in the Laboratory of Farming
Kazakhstan
Senior Research Fellow in the Laboratory of Farming
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Review
For citations:
Somova S.V. CULTIVATING OF DIFFERENT CROPS IN THE SOUTHERN CHERNOZEM SOIL OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2018;(1):65-71. (In Russ.)
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