THE ANALYSIS OF CHEMATHERAPEUTIC AGENTS APPLIED IN DAIRY ANIMAL BREEDING OF RUSSIA

Abstract

The paper analyzes the range of antimicrobial agents endorsed for application in dairy cattle breeding ofRussia. The analysis is based on the indicators of total drugs for cows and active agents in the combined medical drugs. The authors analyzed the combinations of medical agents in drugs. The research found out that antibacterial specimens recommended for treatment cows diseases make 9.2% of total drugs and feeding additives for animals, which are included into the list. The combined drugs make 22.8%; specimens containing tetracycline – 17%; fluroquinolone – 13.8%; penicillin – 13.4%; cephalosporin – 10.7%, aminoglycoside – 7.1, macrolide – 6.7, chloramphenicol and florfenicol4.9%; sulfanilamide – 1.8%, metronidazole and oxyquinoline products – 0.4% each agent. The analysis of combined drugs for treatment of cow mastitis shows the highest concentration of penicillin (75%), aminoglycoside (65%), tetracycline (20%), cephalosporin and quinoxaline products (15%), lincosamides (10%), macrolides and sulfanilamides (5%). Veterinary pharmaceutical market registers polycomponent drugs (4 and more medical agents in a drug) that require special reasons for application. The following antibiotics contained in milk are controlled: chloramphenicol, tetracycline, penicillin and streptomycin. This doesn’t mean that the remnants of antibacterial drugs can accumulate in dairy products: quinoxaline products and quinolones, cephalosporin, metronidazole, florfenicol, lincosamides, macrolides and aminoglycosides of new generation.