SOILAND ZOOLOGICAL INSPECTION OF ALLUVIAL PEAT SOIL POLLUTED BY OIL PRODUCTS
Abstract
The paper explores alluvial peat soil polluted by oil products and estimates the criteria of biological and agrochemical properties of peat soil. The paper reveals their being changed under the influence of oil products. The authors found out that oil products increased the toxicity of peat soils and reduced total exchange base and concentration of labile soil nutrients. This influenced negatively the number of the main groups of microorganisms. The cellulose-fermenting microorganisms were less resistant to soil pollution caused by oil products, their number was reduced in 6.1 times at weak form (from 78.7·104 to 13.0·104 ), strong formin 17.1 times (up to 4.6·104 ). The research found out that microscopic fungi appeared to be the most resistant to oil products; at weak form of pollution their number was reduced in 2.6 times (from 33.6·103 to 13.0·103 ); at strong form of pollution their number was reduced in 3.7 times (up to 9.0·103 ). The authors observed 655 soil organisms that belong to 17 species, 14 bloodlines and 6 orders. The springtails and Tenuipalpidae are mostly wide-spread in the investigated areas. Their high number was observed at the safe plots and the polluted ones. This certifies about their high plasticity and low resistance to soil pollution by oil products.
About the Authors
I. A. Skvortsova
Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
PhD-student
Russian Federation
PhD-student
A. V. Lednev
Udmurt Research Institute of Agriculture
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sc., Professor
Russian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sc., Professor
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Review
For citations:
Skvortsova I.A., Lednev A.V. SOILAND ZOOLOGICAL INSPECTION OF ALLUVIAL PEAT SOIL POLLUTED BY OIL PRODUCTS. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2016;(4):56-66. (In Russ.)
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