COLOR AS A SELECTION TRAIT OF PIGS

The researchers applied parameters of skin and hair pigmentation of pigs when breeding Kemerovskaia pig. The research employed 1 thousand of Kemerovskaia pigs. They were divided into 6 groups according to degree of dark and light skin colour (1–6 points). The authors discovered genetic heterogeneity according to pigmentation degree inherited intermediary. The researchers crossbred animals with intense dark pigmentation (1*1 point) and low intense pigmentation (6*6 points) and found out average parameter (3.65 points), 2.34 and 4.34 points correspondently. Coefficients of skin and hair pigmentation inheritability (h²) varied from 0.35 to 0.71. The paper describes double-factor analysis and shows different degree of influence of parents on color intensity of pedigree. It is observed that genotypic influence of moms on sons color intensity is 12.5 %, fathers’ influence on sons’ color intensity is 8.3 %, factors interaction is 0.95 % and both parents influence is 21.7 %. The paper demonstrates the same research results for daughters, which are 9.6; 3.1; 1.3 and 14.1 correspondently. The research hasn’t discovered sexual dimorphism on skin and hair pigmentation intense. The authors make hypothesis that pigmentation intense is determined by additive effect genes. Heterogenic selection on pigmentation intense contributed to breed hybrid vigour of piglets’ body weight at weaning, which was 5.5 % higher than in homogenic selection.

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