FUSARIAL WILTING OF CHICKPEA IN THE FORST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Abstract
The article explores annual fusarial wilting of plants in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia. It observes the progress of the disease in hot and dry conditions of vegetation when it becomes 86.3 % and prevalence varies from 50 to 100 %. When the disease is progressing, chickpea plants die out. Infected seeds and soil perform as disease carriers; chickpea seeds are infected with fusarial infection up to 10-23 %, mostly: F. oxysporum (Schlecht.) Snyd. et Hans., F. oxysporum var. orthoceras, F. solani (Mart.) App. et Wr., F. solani. var. argillaceum (Fr.) Bilai and others. The paper analyzes soil concentration and outlines high soil fungi consentration of Fusarium. The most wide-spread fungi in the soil were Fusarium oxysporum var. orthoceras, F. solani, F. sambucinum Fuck., var.minus Wr., F. gibbosum App. et Wr., F. acuminatum, F. oxysporum and others. The authors explore content of pathogenic carriers of fusarial wilting of chickpea and identify the dominating types of chickpea as F. oxysporum var. orthoceras, F. sambuсinum var. minus, F. solani, Fusarium gibbosum. The authors observe effective chickpea varieties with low fusarial wilting for their further application in selection.
About the Authors
L. F. Ashmarina
Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт кормов
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. S. Korobeinikov
Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт кормов
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. M. Koniaeva
Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт кормов
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Ashmarina L.F., Korobeinikov A.S., Koniaeva N.M. FUSARIAL WILTING OF CHICKPEA IN THE FORST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2015;(3):7-13. (In Russ.)
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