THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF CROP MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AND NOVOSIBIRSK REGION

Abstract

The grain market takes an important place among all the improtant markets of agricultural raw materials. Grain production allows making conclusions about efficiency of agribusiness and its branches, social standard of living and economic capacities of the country. Grain farming includes commodity-money relations, which regulate manufacture of grain, merchandising and grain consumption and make economic and business cooperation between the participants of grain market. These relations are based on purchase and sell; they provide market relations, whish assume supply for grain and grain processing products and demand. Siberian Federal District is one of the most significant regions that produce crops and pulse crops. The region took the 2nd place in grain producing when Volga Federal District took the 1st place. Novosibirsk region takes 16 % of crop acreage of Siberian Federal District. Crop acreage for crops and pulse crop was reduced from 1990-2013 on 17.2 % mn ha or 27.3 % whereas in Novosibirsk region it was 21 %. The gross collection was reduced on 40 % in Russia in 1990-2012 whereas in Novosibirsk region it was reduced on 1.03 mn tons. The author has analyzed the main parameters of grain market in Russia and Novosibirsk region and explored the main reasons of problems at the grain market and ways of their solution.