Assessment of the fungicides efficiency on winter rapeseed against the main fungal diseases in the central zone of Krasnodar krai
https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2025-74-1-13-20
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the efficiency of fungicides Prozaro, EC; Acanto plus, SС; Pictor Active, SС against a complex of pathogens on winter rapeseed. The studies were carried out at the field stationary of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection” (FSBSI FSCBP) in the central agroclimatic zone of Krasnodar Krai. The experiments were carried out on the winter rapeseed variety Onyx bred by the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center “V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops” (FSBSI FRC ARRIOC). Significant damage to the studied crop is known to be caused by biotrophic pathogens Phoma lingam, (Tode) Desm, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) and Alternaria fungi throughout most of the growing season. Assessment of the biological efficacy of fungicides Prozaro, EC; Acanto plus, SC; Pictor Active, SС revealed that significant effect on these diseases was achieved by using preparations containing prothioconazole 125 g/l + tebuconazole 125 g/l at an application rate of 0.8 l/ha, picoxystrobin 200 g/l + cyproconazole 80 g/l at an application rate of 0.6 l/ha and pyraclostrobin 250 g/l + boscalid 150 g/l at an application rate of 0.8 l/ha with a single treatment of rapeseed crops in the stem formation - beginning of crop budding phase (BBCH 50). Their biological efficacy against phomosis ranged from 74.1 to 81.5%, alternaria from 82.7 to 85.2%, sclerotinia from 81.5 to 87.7%. The use of fungicides containing these active ingredients contributed to the winter rapeseed yield of 22.5 to 22.8 c/ha, which was higher than the control (without treatment) by 0.8–1.3 c/ha, while the preserved yield was 3.7–6.0%.
Supporting agencies: The research was carried out in accordance with the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the research on the topic FGRN-2022-0006.
About the Authors
G. V. Volkova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection» (FSBSI FRCBPP)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biology, Corr. Member of the RAS, chief researcher
Krasnodar
A. D. Kustadinchev
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection» (FSBSI FRCBPP)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
junior researcher, postgraduate student
Krasnodar
V. V. Taranenko
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection» (FSBSI FRCBPP)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Agriculture, senior researcher
Krasnodar
References
1. Sazonkin K.D., Vinogradov D.V., Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2021, No. 5 (199), pp. 16–22. (In Russ.)
2. Leshkevich N.V., Zashchita i karantin rasteniy, 2023, No. 8, pp. 9–11. (In Russ.)
3. Agafonov O.M., Revenko V.Yu., Rakhuba I.A., Vestnik agrarnoy nauki, 2020, No. 3 (84), pp. 3–9. (In Russ.)
4. Bochkarev N.I., Bochkareva E.B., Bushnev A.S. and others, Perspektivnaya resursosberegayushchaya tekhnologiya proizvodstva ozimogo rapsa i surepitsy (Promising resource–saving technology for the production of winter rapeseed and surepitsa), Moscow, 2010, 46 p.
5. Bedlovskaya I.V., Gorlo V.E., Trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2019, No. 79, pp. 75–79. (In Russ.)
6. Serdyuk O.A., Gorlova L.A., Innovatsionnye issledovaniya i razrabotki dlya nauchnogo obespecheniya proizvodstva i khraneniya ekologicheski bezopasnoy sel’skokhozyaystvennoy i pishchevoy produktsii (Innovative research and development for scientific support of production and storage of environmentally safe agricultural and food products), Collection of materials of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference, 2019, pp. 468–473. (In Russ.)
7. Byk, E.S., Shashko M.N., Pilyuk Ya.E., Zemledelie i selektsiya v Belarusi, 2022, No. 58, pp. 152–159, EDN ZHHCSX. (In Russ.)
8. Devyatkina T.F., Chigorin S.S., Silaev A.I. and others, Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal, 2024, No. 5, pp. 19–27, DOI: 10.28983/asj.y2024i5pp19–27, EDN NAJYRQ. (In Russ.)
9. Zaprudsky A.A., Zemledelie i zashchita rasteniy, No. 2, 2020, p. 23. (In Russ.)
10. Kostoeva L.Yu., Tekhnologiya vozdelyvaniya razlichnykh sortov ozimogo rapsa v usloviyakh predgornoy zony Respubliki Ingushetii (Technology of cultivation of various varieties of winter rapeseed in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Republic of Ingushetia), Ingush Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, Nazran: KEP LLC, 2021, 184 p., EDN YVODDU.
11. Taranenko V.V., Dmitrieva I.G., Muravyev V.S., Agrokhimiya, 2023, No. 11, pp. 47–52. (In Russ.)
12. Taranenko V.V., Dmitrieva I.G., Muravyev V.S., Agrokhimiya, 2022, No. 8, pp. 28–32. (In Russ.)
13. Bochkareva E.B., Gorlova L.A., Strelnikov E.A., Serdyuk V.V., Maslichnye kul’tury, 2021, No. 4 (188), pp. 87–95. (In Russ.)
14. Dospekhov B.A., Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul’tatov issledovaniy) (Methodology of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)), Moscow: Alliance, 2011, 352 p.
15. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po registratsionnym ispytaniyam fungitsidov v sel’skom khozyaystve (Methodological guidelines for registration tests of fungicides in agriculture), Sankt-Petersburg, 2009. 378 p.
Review
For citations:
Volkova G.V., Kustadinchev A.D., Taranenko V.V. Assessment of the fungicides efficiency on winter rapeseed against the main fungal diseases in the central zone of Krasnodar krai. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2025;(1):13-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2025-74-1-13-20
Views:
45
Email this article 
