Evaluation of oat varieties for yield and disease resistance in the northern forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region
https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2024-73-4-108-115
Abstract
For the forest-steppe conditions of the Ob region with its sharply continental weather conditions, oat selection must combine high productivity of varieties with complex disease resistance. The purpose of the study is to evaluate oat varieties for disease resistance and adaptability in the northern forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region. The studies were conducted in 2018-2023. in the collection crop rotation and in the phytopathological section of the plant gene pool laboratory of SibNIIRS a branch of the Federal Research Center ICG SB RAS (located 17 km from Novosibirsk). The research material was 9 varieties of spring oats of Siberian origin (Krasnoobsky, Novosibirsky 5, Rovesnik, Sig, Orion, Otrada, Fakel, Sibirsky Hercules, Tobolyak). The varieties were assessed according to the following indicators: general adaptability to environmental conditions, resistance to extreme environmental conditions, stability of yield formation in contrasting conditions and resistance to three pathogens (red-brown spot, dusty and covered smut). High overall adaptability to environmental conditions was shown by: Fakel, Otrada, Tobolyak and Siberian Hercules (K = 1.07 1.04). The highest yield potential was formed by: Tobolyak (1359 g/m2), Otrada (1270 g/m2) and Orion (1236 g/m2). Resistance to stress (the smallest difference between maximum and minimum yields) had: Torch (-365 g/m2), Siberian Hercules (-420 g/m2). Compensatory ability (the highest average yield in contrasting conditions) is characterized by: Tobolyak (1090 g/m2), Fakel (987 g/m2) and Otrada (970 g/m2). Stable yields in contrasting conditions were demonstrated by: Fakel (31 %), Siberian Hercules (36 %) and Tobolyak (39 %). Complex resistance to three pathogens (red-brown spot, dusty and covered smut) was shown by: Siberian Hercules, Fakel and Novosibirsk 5.
About the Authors
A. Ya. Sotnik
Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Agriculture
Krasnoobsk village, Novosibirsk region
N. P. Behtold
Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Agriculture
Krasnoobsk village, Novosibirsk region
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Review
For citations:
Sotnik A.Ya., Behtold N.P. Evaluation of oat varieties for yield and disease resistance in the northern forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2024;(4):108-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2024-73-4-108-115
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