Improvement of the elements of the technology of growing black currant seedlings
https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2024-73-4-79-84
Abstract
In recent years, the fruit growing industry has undergone significant changes, for example, over the past 10 years, domestic production of fruit and berry products has increased by more than 40%, the lion’s share of which is used in the food and processing industry of the Russian Federation, and occupy a special position there. Fruit and berry products are the most important source of vitamins, including vitamins such as C, P, E, K and carotene, which are not synthesized in our body in any way and must be supplied regularly with food. However, with the growth of production of these products, the need for planting material is also growing, as well as the cost of manufacturing the products themselves. In this regard, the low use of intensification agents in fruit growing, including the use of humic preparations and root-forming agents, significantly reduces the efficiency of production of high-quality planting material. To solve this problem and reduce the cost of producing seedlings by the method of lignified cuttings, it is necessary to use intensification techniques using organic fertilizers based on local raw materials. The research was carried out in 2019–2021 at the site of lignified cuttings of berry crops, the educational and experimental farm “Michurintsev Garden” of the Novosibirsk State Agrarian University. The paper analyzes the features of propagation of garden crops by the method of lignified cuttings. The effect of organic fertilizers on the survival, rooting and overwintering of cuttings is shown. The features of the growth and development of black currant under the action of organic fertilizers have been studied. The yield of commercial seedlings of garden crops has been established under the influence of applied technologies.
About the Authors
A. F. PetrovRussian Federation
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor
Novosibirsk
K. S. Makarova
Russian Federation
Post-graduate student
Novosibirsk
O. N. Kolbina
Russian Federation
Post-graduate student
Novosibirsk
I. V. Karkhardin
Russian Federation
Senior lecturer
Novosibirsk
T. V. Gavrilets
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Novosibirsk
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Review
For citations:
Petrov A.F., Makarova K.S., Kolbina O.N., Karkhardin I.V., Gavrilets T.V. Improvement of the elements of the technology of growing black currant seedlings. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2024;(4):79-84. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2024-73-4-79-84