ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF OIL FLAX CULTIVATION IN SIBERIAN REGION

High efficiency of agricultural production is inseparably connected with the development of integration of all AIC organizations. Unless the farm producer receives the equivalent part of the proceeds from produce and stock obtained from the output grown, it is difficult to rely upon the producer’s high motivation. As investigations showed, the proceeds from the sales of the stuffs of processed farm raw material are 3.9 times as much as those from realized farm output of producer’s own. This refers in full to the enterprises of industrial crops subcomplex. Herewith, the profit grows with the producer’s transmitting to low-waste production. The development of low-waste production based on flax produce leads textile enterprises and the ones manufacturing nonwoven fabric, kashtë slabs, and ecologically-friendly and cheap building heat-insulations to be included into AIC. Oil flax is the most high-yielding among the oil crops cultivated in Novosibirsk region. For the data of three-year estimation (2011-2013), the best was Sokol (falcon) variety which productivity accounted for 14 hwt/ha of seeds and this is 1.4 % higher than the standard. In 2010, it significantly exceeded the standard variety Legur by 1.6hwt/ha. The varieties tested are distinguished by the content of fiber in a stem: in 2012, the standard content made up 12.9 %, Yantar (amber) variety - 16.1 %, Bilton - 18.5 %. To improve economic efficiency of industrial crop production it is necessary to transfer the production to the integrated basis.

экономическая эффективность, лен масличный, урожайность, волокно, костра, треста, кооперативное объединение, глубокая переработка, economic efficiency, oil flax, productivity, fiber, kashtë (stem woody parts), trust (flax hay thermally treated), cooperative amalgamation, deep processing

1. Технические культуры в Сибири / Р. Р. Галеев, С. Х. Вышегуров, А. И. Капинос и др. - Новосибирск: НГАУ, 2006.

2. Зависимость продуктивности сортов льна масличного от обеспечения теплом и влагой / Капинос А. И., Гомаско С. К., Гладченко М. С. и др. // Сиб. вестн. с.-х. науки, 2012. - № 2. - С. 41-48.

3. Центр оценки качества зерна. [Электрон. ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http://grainboard.ru/litecat/fgu-centr-ocenki-kachestva-zerna. - Дата обращения: 06.12. 2012 г.

4. Майсурян Н. А. Практикум по растениеводству. - М.: Колос, 1970.

5. Кайзер А. В. Развитие интеграции в подкомплексе технических культур. - Новосибирск, 2006. - 24 с.