Influence of the genotype of Holstein breed bulls-producers on the sodium content in the blood serum of sons
https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2021-58-1-125-133
Abstract
The study of the biological role of chemical elements in farm animals is one of the issues that scientists continue to investigate. A comprehensive study of the gene pool and phenofund of breeds and species of farm animals is being carried out in Siberia. An important issue is the search for vital markers of macronutrient accumulation, including sodium in organs and tissues of animals. The article presents data on the content of sodium in the blood serum of offspring obtained from bulls-producers of the Holstein breed. The experiment was carried out at OAO Vaganovo, Kemerovo region. The sodium concentration was determined by the atomic emission method on an ICP AES IRIS spectrometer at the V. S. Sobolev Analytical Center for Collective Use of the Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS. In the area of Holstein cattle breeding, there is no excess of LOC for heavy metals in soil, water, feed, organs and tissues of animals. The influence of the genotype of the fathers of the Holstein breed on the sodium content in the blood serum of sons was established. The sodium concentration in Fabio’s offspring was 1.9 times higher (240.4 mg/ l) than in Brio’s sons (P ˂ 0.001). By the level of sodium in the serum of offspring, bulls-producers were arranged in the following order: Brio ˂ Bonaire ˂ Malstrom ˂ Fabio in a proportion of 1: 1.3: 1.5: 1.9. The phenotypic variability of this element between the offspring of different producers differed by 3 times or more. Interbreed differentiation, the influence of the genotype of producers, differences between lines and families sign the hereditary determination of resistance and susceptibility to the accumulation of macro- and microelements in organs and tissues of animals.
About the Authors
M. V. Strizhkova
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences
Novosibirsk
O. I. Sebezhko
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Novosibirsk
T. V. Konovalova
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Senior Lecturer
Novosibirsk
K. N. Narozhnykh
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the laboratory
Novosibirsk
V. A. Andreeva
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD-student
Novosibirsk
O. S. Korotkevich
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
Novosibirsk
V. L. Petukhov
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
Novosibirsk
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Review
For citations:
Strizhkova M.V., Sebezhko O.I., Konovalova T.V., Narozhnykh K.N., Andreeva V.A., Korotkevich O.S., Petukhov V.L. Influence of the genotype of Holstein breed bulls-producers on the sodium content in the blood serum of sons. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2021;(1):125-133. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2021-58-1-125-133
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