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ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SOILS IN THE GUSAR-GONAGKEND CADASTRAL REGION OF AZERBAIJAN

https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2020-56-3-46-54

Abstract

The scientific research of land resourceswhich develops the ways of organizing the effective use and protection of lands based on the ecological assessment of soils serve to create ecologically and economically balanced high-yielding and sustainable agricultural landscapes, maximally adapted to the local ecological situation. The soil bonitet scores of the studied territory were determined according to the results of analyzes and mathematical and statistical processing of data from soil-field and laboratory studies carried out in the Gusar-Gonagkend cadastral region in 2014–2016. Fund and literary soil materials have also influences the results. According to the methods of D.S. Bulgakov, G.Sh. Mamedova and S.Z. Mamedova special assessment scales for the compliance of soils with the ecological requirements of summer pastures, mesophytic forests, perennial plantations, grain and vegetable crops were developed. On the basis of these rating scales, an ecological assessment of the soils of the Gusar-Gonagkend cadastral region was carried out. The main limiting factors affecting soil fertility were determined, and the ecological scores of the soil subtypes of the study area were calculated. As a result of the research, it was found that the limiting factors for the soils of the high-mountainous zone of the Gusar-Gonagkend cadastral region are the steepness of slopes and soil fertility indicators; for soils of the mid-mountain zone - the steepness of slopes, the sum of active temperatures, pH values and particle size distribution; for the soils of the low-mountain zone - the amount of precipitation and indicators of soil fertility. The highest ecological points in the high-mountainous zone were obtained by mountain-meadow black soil-like soils (93 points), in the middle-mountain zone - mountain-forest brown typical (89 points), in the low-mountain zone - mountain-gray-brown dark and ordinary soils (93 points).

About the Author

S. Sh. Isaeva
Baku State University
Azerbaijan
PhD student


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Review

For citations:


Isaeva S.Sh. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SOILS IN THE GUSAR-GONAGKEND CADASTRAL REGION OF AZERBAIJAN. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). 2020;(3):46-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2020-56-3-46-54

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ISSN 2072-6724 (Print)