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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestngau</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета биотехнологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik University of biotechnologiy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing Centre “Zolotoy Kolos” of Novosibirsk State Agrarian University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31677/2072-6724-2025-74-1-47-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestngau-2513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ускоренных электронов с энергией 1 МэВ на рост патогенов сельскохозяйственных растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of acceleratedelectronswith an energy of 1mevon the growth of agriculturalplantspathogens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюга</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyuga</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>Krasnoobsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_malyuga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуликова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>Краснообск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Agricultural Sciences</p><p>Krasnoobsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Близнюк</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bliznyuk</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Department of Physics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Department of Physics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщеговская</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshchegovskaya</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Physics and Mathematics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубрицкая</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubritskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>программист 1 категории</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1st category programmer, Department of Physics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior research fellow</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, Department of Physics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, НИИ ядерной физики им. Д.В. Скобельцына</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, НИИ ядерной физики им. Д.В. Скобельцына</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University&#13;
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, НИИ ядерной физики им. Д.В. Скобельцына</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малюга А.А., Чуликова Н.С., Близнюк У.А., Черняев А.П., Борщеговская П.Ю., Юров Д.С., Зубрицкая Я.В., Ипатова В.С., Шимко П.А., Родин И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малюга А.А., Чуликова Н.С., Близнюк У.А., Черняев А.П., Борщеговская П.Ю., Юров Д.С., Зубрицкая Я.В., Ипатова В.С., Шимко П.А., Родин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyuga A.A., Chulikova N.S., Bliznyuk U.A., Chernyaev A.P., Borshchegovskaya P.Y., Yurov D.S., Zubritskaya Y.V., Ipatova V.S., Shimko P.A., Rodin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestngau.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2513">https://vestngau.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2513</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что на третьи сутки после высева на питательную среду высечек из прошедшего облучение низкоэнергетическими ускоренными электронами с максимальной энергией 1 МэВ в диапазоне доз от 100 Гр до 10 000 Гр мицелиального мата грибов родов Fusarium и Alternaria наибольшее подавление роста большинства их штаммов наблюдали при облучении дозами от 5 000 Гр и выше. В среднем по дозе наименьший рост грибов отмечен при облучении дозой 5 000 Гр. В этом случае средний диаметр колоний у изученных штаммов составлял 9,7 мм, что на 74,6 % меньше, чем в контрольных образцах. Показано, что обработка пучком электронов привела к снижению диаметральной скорости роста для семи из двенадцати исследуемых штаммов фитопатогенов. Облучение мицелия грибов различных штаммов в дозах 100, 1 000 и 10 000 Гр подавляло их рост на 4–10, 13–39 и 62–63 % соответственно, в зависимости от вида гриба и его штамма. Для дозовых зависимостей диаметров колоний штаммов Г-4 и К-91 (Fusarium spp.), ТАН-1 (Alternaria spp.), Т-1 и Т-2 (B. sorokiniana) и ШК-25 и ШП-28 (R. solani) были получены явные аппроксимирующие сигмоидальные зависимости, свидетельствующие о различной радиочувствительности штаммов фитопатогенных грибов, обусловленной их морфологическими особенностями. Наиболее радиочувствительным показал себя штамм ШК-25 (R. solani), ингибирование роста колоний которого наблюдалось при облучении в дозе 1 000 Гр. Наименее радиочувствительными оказались штаммы ТАН-1 (Alternaria spp.), S-1 (S. nodorum) и К-7.2, К-21 и К-37 – Fusarium spp., ингибирование роста которых не наблюдалось даже при облучении в дозах 10 000 Гр.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was shownthaton the third day aftersowingon the nutrientmedium of die-cutsfromirradiated low-energyaccelerated electronswith a maximum energy of 1MeVin the doserangefrom100 Gy to10000 Gy mycelialmat of fungi of variousstrains of the genera Fusarium and Alternaria, the greatestsuppression of the growth of mostfungi was observed whenir radiated at dose sfrom 5000 Gy and above. On average, the smallest growth of fungi was observed at a dose of 5000 Gy. In this case, the average colony diameter of the studied strains was 9.7 mm, which is 74.6% less than in the control samples. It is shown that electron beam treatment ledto a decrease in the diametricalgrowthrate for7of the 12 studiedstrains of phytopathogens. Irradiation of mycelium of fungi of variousstrainsat doses of 100, 1000 and 10000 Gy suppressed theirgrowthby 4-10, 13-39 and 62-63 %, respectively, dependingon the type of fungusanditsstrain. Fordosedependences of colonydiameters of strainsG-4andK-91Fusarium spp., TAN-1 Alternaria spp., T-1 and T-2 B.sorokiniana and SHK-25 and SHP-28 R.solani, explicit approximating sigmoidal dependen ceswereobtained, indicatingdifferentradiosensitivity of strains of phytopathogen icfungidue to theirmorphologicalfeatures. The most radiosensitive strain was SHK-25 (R. solani), the inhibition of colony growth of which was observed when irradiated at a dose of 1000 Gy. The least radiosensitive strains were TAN-1 (Alternaria spp.), S-1 (S. nodorum) and K-7.2, K-21 and K-37 – Fusarium spp., whose growth inhibition was not observed even when irradiated at doses of 10000 Gy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мицелий</kwd><kwd>патогенные грибы</kwd><kwd>диаметр колоний</kwd><kwd>радиационная обработка</kwd><kwd>ускоренные электроны</kwd><kwd>защита растений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mycelium</kwd><kwd>pathogenicfungi</kwd><kwd>colonydiameter</kwd><kwd>radiation treatment</kwd><kwd>accelerated electrons</kwd><kwd>plantprotection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ № 22-63-00075.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тупеневич С.М. 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