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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestngau</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета биотехнологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik University of biotechnologiy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing Centre “Zolotoy Kolos” of Novosibirsk State Agrarian University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31677/2072-6724-2024-70-1-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestngau-2237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жирнокислотный состав масла плодовой мякоти и семян облепихи алтайской селекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fatty acid composition of fruit pulp oil and seeds of sea buckthorn selection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долженко</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolzhenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.Я. Долженко, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук </p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.I. Dolzhenko, PhD in Agricultural Sciences </p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-krysova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ю.А. Зубарев, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук </p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yu.A. Zubarev, PhD in Agricultural Sciences </p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.В. Гунин, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук </p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.V. Gunin, PhD in Agricultural Sciences </p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный Алтайский научный центр агробиотехнологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Altai Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долженко А.Я., Зубарев Ю.А., Гунин А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долженко А.Я., Зубарев Ю.А., Гунин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolzhenko A.I., Zubarev Y.A., Gunin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestngau.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2237">https://vestngau.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2237</self-uri><abstract><p>Плоды облепихи (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) являются ценным сырьем для пищевой и фармацевтической промышленности благодаря наличию в плодовой мякоти и семенах значительного количества масла, отличающегося уникальным сочетанием компонентов. Базовой субстанцией масла является комплекс жирных кислот, состав которых хорошо изучен для большинства генотипов, однако в группе сортов облепихи алтайской селекции подобных исследований не проводилось. Целью данного исследования являлось проведение сравнительной оценки жирнокислотного состава мякоти плодов и семян облепихи селекции НИИ садоводства Сибири им. М.А. Лисавенко. Объектом изучения были плоды 13 сортов облепихи, относящейся к подвиду Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. mongolica, собранные в 2014–2015 гг. в фазу полной спелости на экспериментальных участках НИИ садоводства Сибири им. М.А. Лисавенко, которые расположены в лесостепи Алтайского края. Определение жирнокислотного состава проводили в плодовой мякоти и семенах облепихи методом газовой хроматографии. В плодовой мякоти облепихи выявлено шесть жирных кислот, существенно различающихся по процентному содержанию. Превалирующими являются пальмитиновая (С16:0) и пальмитолеиновая кислоты (С16:1), на долю которых приходится более 80% от всех жирных кислот. Наименьшее количество составляют стеариновая (C18:0) и линоленовая (C18:3) кислоты (2,32%). В масле семян облепихи преобладают ненасыщенные жирные кислоты (более 90%): олеиновая (С18:1), линолевая (С18:2) и линоленовая и присутствует цис-вакценовая кислота (С18:1-n7). Большую долю в среднем по сортам составляет линолевая кислота (40,93%). Содержание пальмитолеиновой кислоты в масле семян составляло 0,29%, пальмитиновой – 6,95, стеариновой – 2,04% от суммы кислот. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sea buckthorn fruits (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) are valuable raw materials for the food and pharmaceutical industries due to the significant amount of oil in the fruit pulp and seeds, characterized by a unique combination of components. The primary substance of the oil is a complex of fatty acids, the composition of which has been well-studied for most genotypes. Still, studies have not been carried out in the group of sea buckthorn varieties of Altai selection. This study aimed to compare the fatty acid composition of the pulp of fruits and seeds of sea buckthorn selection by the Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia, named after M.A. Lisavenko. The object of the study was the fruits of 13 sea buckthorn varieties belonging to the subspecies Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. mongolica, collected in 2014–2015. in the phase of full ripeness at the experimental sites of the Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia, named after M.A. Lisavenko, is located in the forest-steppe of the Altai Territory. Determination of fatty acid composition was carried out in fruit pulp and sea buckthorn seeds using gas chromatography. Six fatty acids were identified in the fruit pulp of sea buckthorn, differing significantly in percentage. The predominant ones are palmitic (C16:0) and palmitoleic acids (C16:1), which account for more than 80% of all fatty acids. The most minor amounts are stearic (C18:0) and linolenic (C18:3) acids (2.32%). Sea buckthorn seed oil is dominated by unsaturated fatty acids (more than 90%): oleic (C18:1), linoleic (C18:2) and linolenic acid, and cis-vaccenic acid (C18:1-n7) are present. The largest share on average for varieties is linoleic acid (40.93%). The content of palmitoleic acid in the seed oil was 0.29%, palmitic acid – 6.95%, and stearic acid – 2.04% of the total acids.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>облепиха (Hippophae rhamnoides L.)</kwd><kwd>плоды</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>вариация</kwd><kwd>фармакологическая ценность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sea buckthorn (Hippophae Rhamnoides L.)</kwd><kwd>fruits</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd><kwd>variation</kwd><kwd>pharmacological value</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Определение биологически активных веществ в плодах облепихи крушиновидной (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) / О.В. Тринеева, И.И. Сафонова, Е.Ф. 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