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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestngau</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета биотехнологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik University of biotechnologiy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8433</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing Centre “Zolotoy Kolos” of Novosibirsk State Agrarian University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31677/2072-6724-2023-67-2-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestngau-2016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиологические параметры как показатель агрогенной трансформации солонца среднего кормовыми севооборотами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiological parameters as an indicator of acrogenic transformation of medium solonetz by forage crop rotations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, профессор.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riclog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Риксен</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ricksen</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соискатель, младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Р.п. Краснообск Новосибирской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Co-applicant, Junior Researcher.</p><p>Krasnoobsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riclog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Р.п. Краснообск Новосибирской обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher.</p><p>Krasnoobsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riclog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Research Center for Agrobiotechnologies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коробова Л.Н., Риксен В.С., Ломова Т.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробова Л.Н., Риксен В.С., Ломова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobova L.N., Ricksen B.S., Lomova T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestngau.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2016">https://vestngau.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2016</self-uri><abstract><p>Обширные территории Западной Сибири (около 40 %) засолены. На таких землях в основном выращивают многолетние травы – фитомелиоранты.  В статье представлены результаты четырехлетнего изучения растительно-микробных взаимодействий в солонце среднем средненатриевом под кормовыми севооборотами с донником желтым и кострецом безостым. Исследования проведены в Барабинской низменности, где севообороты с применением послойной обработки почвы возделывались на стационаре СибНИИ кормов в течение 33 лет. В шестипольном севообороте с донником в первом поле высевался донник сорта Альшеевский с покровной культурой – суданской травой сорта Новосибирская 84, второе поле было занято донником, третье – овсом сорта Краснообский, после чего все повторялось. В севообороте с кострецом в первом поле высевалось просо Кормовое 45, во втором поле – кострец безостый сорта СибНИИСХоз-189 и просо, далее 4 года рос кострец. В результате обработок почвы и длительного воздействия трав-фитомелиорантов в слое 0–20 см солонца среднего изменилось биоразнообразие бактерий, в 1,9–2,3 раза усилилась нитрификационная активность почвы (в первую очередь, повлиявшая на продуктивность возделываемых в севооборотах трав), и под донником активизировался процесс микробиологического гумусонакопления. С помощью метагеномного анализа 16S рРНК выявлены 4 таксономические группы бактерий (филы), достоверно отличающиеся от целинной почвы. В обоих севооборотах в солонце среднем под влиянием агробиологической мелиорации возросла доля бактерий филы фирмикутов – минерализаторов сложных азотсодержащих веществ и продуцентов стимуляторов роста растений, а также бета- и дельта-протеобактерий, функционально связанных с улучшением почвенного плодородия. Под кострецом достоверно снизилось представительство Chloroflexi – индикаторов плотности почвы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vast territories of Western Siberia (about 40%) are saline. On such lands, perennial grasses - phytomeliorants are mainly grown. The article presents the results of a four-year study of plant-microbial interactions in medium-sodium solonetz under fodder crop rotations with sweet yellow clover and awnless brome. The studies were conducted in the Baraba lowland, where crop rotations using layer-by-layer tillage were cultivated at the SSRIF (Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Feed) station for 33 years. In a six-field crop rotation with sweet clover in the first field, sweet clover of the Alsheevsky variety was sown with a cover crop – Sudan grass of the Novosibirskaya 84 variety; the second field was occupied by sweet clover; the third field was planted with Krasnoobsky oats. After that, everything was repeated all over again. In the crop rotation with rump, millet Kormovoe 45 was buried in the first field; in the second field, an awnless brome cultivar of the Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture -189 and millet were planted. Then the rump grew for four years. As a result of tillage and long-term exposure to phytomeliorant herbs in the 0–20 cm layer of medium solonetz, the biodiversity of bacteria has changed, the nitrification activity of the soil has increased by 1.9–2.3 times (primarily affecting the productivity of grasses cultivated in crop rotations). Under the sweet clover, the process of microbiological humus accumulation was activated. Using metagenomic analysis of 16S rRNA, four taxonomic groups of bacteria (phyla) were identified, significantly different from the virgin soil. In both crop rotations in the average solonetz, under the influence of agrobiological reclamation, the proportion of bacteria of the phylum firmicutes, mineralises of complex nitrogen-containing substances and producers of plant growth stimulants, as well as beta- and deltaproteobacteria, functionally associated with improving soil fertility, increased. Under the rump, the representation of Chloroflexi, indicators of soil density, significantly decreased.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрофлора почвы</kwd><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>16S рРНК</kwd><kwd>солонец средний</kwd><kwd>фитомелиорация</kwd><kwd>донник желтый</kwd><kwd>кострец безостый</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil microflora</kwd><kwd>bacteria</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>16S rRNA</kwd><kwd>medium solonetz</kwd><kwd>phytomelioration</kwd><kwd>sweet yellow clover</kwd><kwd>awnless brome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prokaryotic community assembly after 40 years of soda solonetz restoration by natural grassland and reclaimed farmland / W. Gao, J. Xu, J. 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